Photo: Paul Barney
Photo: Public Domain (USDA)
Canadian Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
This evergreen is a good choice for screening once outside and is a haven for deer and songbirds.
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
This fast growing pine usually delivers a straight trunk with needles that turn light green to brown during winter.
Spruce Pine
Pinus glabra
Also called cedar or Walter pine, the spruce pine does well near water, with foliage that resembles the white pine.
Shortleaf Pine
Pinus glabra
This pine grows best in deep, well drained soils composed of sandy or silty loam.
Other Southern pines:
Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris )
Sand pine (Pinus clausa)
Arizona Cypress
Cupressus arizonica var. arizonica
This cypress has plenty of smaller needles and its color ranges from pale green to gray green.
Balsam Fir
Abies balsamea
Northeast classic, the Balsam Fir’s has dark green needles, needles that stay put, and is very fragrant.
Other Northeast firs:
Fraser fir (Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.)
Colorado Blue Spruce
Picea pungens Engelm.
Blue spruces reach heights of 65 to 115 feet outdoors, but the narrow, pyramidal shape makes it a Christmas tree favorite.
Other regions for Colorado blue spruce: Northeast, Midwest, West
Fraser Fir
Abies fraseri
A Fraser’s needles are typically 3/4 of an inch long with a shiny dark green top and silvery bottom.
Other region for fraser fir: Northeast
Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca
Needle color are either dark green or blue green and emit a sweet scent when crushed.
Other regions for douglas fir: Midwest, West, Pacific Northwest
Scots Pine
Pinus sylvestris
Also called Scotch, this pine had a dark green color and stiff branches that won’t buckle under heavy lighting and ornamentation
Other regions for scots pine: Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Nebraska/Oklahoma, Rocky Mountain
White Pine
Pinus strobes
One of the most popular Christmas trees, and with soft needles could be safer around small children.
Other Northeast pines:
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Austrian pine (Pinus nigra)
Other regions for white pine: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Rocky Mountain, Nebraska/Oklahoma
Virginia Pine
Pinus virginiana
The classic pine scent of the Virginia makes it a popular choice inside the house, and it responds well to trimming making it a good choice for a landscape.
Other Mid-Atlantic pine:
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Concolor Fir
Abies concolor
Sometimes called a white fir, the Concolor has needles that are usually ½ to 1½ inches long with a pointed or notched tip.
Other Western fir:
Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)
Noble Fir
Abies procera
Reaching over 200 feet high in the wild, the smooth barked fir has bluish-green needles that appear silver.
Other region for noble fir: West
White Spruce
Picea glauca
The bluish green needles tend to cluster on the upper half of the branches and likes moist, loamy soils found near streams and shorelines.
Other Northeast spruces:
Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.)
Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten)
