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Save Money with the Right Christmas Tree
baalled tree - a choice for live christmas tree
canadian hemlock - choice for live christmas tree
Photo: Paul Barney
leaves of loblolly pine tree
Photo: Bio 406d at the University of Texas at Austin
leaves of spruce pine tree
leaves of shortleaf pine tree
Photo: Public Domain (USDA)
Arizona Cypress
Photo: courtesy of Steven E. Clemants, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
balsam fir tree
Photo: courtesy of NCTA
blue spruce
Photo: courtesy of Steven E. Clemants, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Fraser Fir
Photo: courtesy of Steven E. Clemants, NCTA
Douglas Fir
Photo: courtesy of Steven E. Clemants, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Scotch Pine
Photo: courtesy of Steven E. Clemants, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
White Pine
Photo: courtesy of Steven E. Clemants, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Virginia Pine
Photo: courtesy of Steven E. Clemants, Brooklyn Botanic Garden
Concolor fir
Photo: courtesy of NCTA
Noble fir
Photo: courtesy of NCTA
White Spruce
Photo: courtesy of NCTA

Balled Tree

Canadian Hemlock: This evergreen is a good choice for screening once outside and is a haven for deer and songbirds.

Loblolly Pine: This fast growing pine usually delivers a straight trunk with needles that turn light green to brown during winter.

Spruce Pine: Also called cedar or Walter pine, the Spruce Pine does well near water with foliage that resembles the White pine.

Shortleaf Pine: This pine grows best in deep, well drained soils composed of sandy or silty loam.

Arizona Cypress: This cypress has plenty of smaller needles and its color ranges from pale green to gray green.

Balsam Fir: Northeast classic, the Balsam Fir’s has dark green needles, needles that stay put, and is very fragrant.

Colorado Blue Spruce: Blue spruces reach heights of 65 to 115 feet outdoors, but the narrow, pyramidal shape makes it a Christmas tree favorite.

Fraser Fir: A Fraser’s needles are typically ¾ of an inch long with a shiny dark green top and silvery bottom.

Douglasfir: Needle color are either dark green or blue green and emit a sweet scent when crushed.

Scots Pine: Also called Scotch, this pine had a dark green color and stiff branches that won’t buckle under heavy lighting and ornamentation

White Pine: One of the most popular Christmas trees, and with soft needles could be safer around small children.

Virginia Pine: The classic pine scent of the Virginia makes it a popular choice inside the house, and they respond well to trimming making them a good choice for landscape.

Concolor Fir: Sometimes called a White fir, the Concolor has needles that are usually ½ to 1 ½ inches long with a pointed or notched tip.

Noble Fir: Reaching over 200 feet high in the wild, the smooth barked fir has bluish-green needles that appear silver.

White Spruce: The bluish green needles tend to cluster on the upper half of the branches and likes moist, loamy soils found near streams and shorelines.

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You can increase the chances of a live Christmas tree thriving in your landscape long past the holidays by selecting one that's native to your area. And because the local trees haven't been shipped from faraway places, they are typically cheaper, too. "Trees struggle to survive when planted where they wouldn't naturally grow," says Tchukki Andersen, an arborist with the Tree Care Industry Association. She suggests picking a species that's from your particular hardiness zone: The U.S. is divided into nine of them, based on average annual low temperature. You can figure out your zone by typing your zip code into the Arbor Day website.

Next, print out our primer on conifers that are known to grow in your region (below) and bring it to your local tree farm or nursery. Simply pick a tree off the list. Or better yet, show it to a knowledgeable salesperson, so he or she can help you winnow the choices down to one tree that's just right for your landscape—and your holiday celebrations.

Northeast:
Balsam fir (Abies balsamea)
Fraser fir (Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.)
Colorado blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.)
Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten)
White spruce (Picea glauca)
Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
White pine (Pinus strobes)
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Austrian pine (Pinus nigra)

Mid-Atlantic region:
Fraser fir (Abies fraseri)
white pine (Pinus strobes)
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana)


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Article: Going Native in the Garden
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