If you walk through your yard and come out with your shoes covered in a substance that looks like orange or brown dust, your lawn may have a case of grass rust. This condition is caused by a fungus, and although it can look serious, it’s relatively easy to treat. Here, we’ll explain what grass rust is and how to remove it, and then we’ll recommend our picks for the best professional lawn care services to keep your grass looking green and healthy.

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What Is Grass Rust and What Causes It?

Grass rust is not a single lawn disease but rather a name for several species of fungus called Puccinia or Uromyces. The yellowish-orange dots that you see on grass blades are actually the spores of this fungus, which is how it reproduces.

The fungus spreads when animals or humans pick up the spores on the skin, fur, or clothing and move them to an uninfected location. Although spores need to be present for the infection to start, certain weather conditions make this fungal disease much more likely.

Lawn rust is most likely to develop in the summer or early fall when temperatures are warm and humidity is high. According to the University of Illinois Extension Agriculture Program, here are some specific conditions that contribute to the growth of rust fungus:

• A season of excessive, heavy rain that depletes soil nitrogen
• Cool nights with heavy dew and frequent rainfall
• Cloudy, humid weather followed by hot, sunny weather
• Low soil nitrogen and low water availability that lead to slow growth

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What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Grass Rust?

Bermuda grass, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, and tall fescue are all susceptible to developing grass rust. Although this lawn fungus typically won’t kill the infected turfgrass, it will weaken the grass, leaving it less able to photosynthesize and withstand damage or other lawn diseases.

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Can You Prevent Grass Rust?

The best way to prevent lawn rust is to invest in its general health. A robust, healthy lawn is better able to fend off all types of grass disease, and regular lawn care is a big part of the equation.

Know what species of turfgrass you have and how it responds to changing seasons throughout the year. Mow regularly, setting your lawn mower to cut off no more than one-third of the blades at a time, keeping stress on the grass to a minimum.

Determine whether your lawn contains cool-season grass like tall or fine fescue or Kentucky bluegrass, or a warm-season species like Bermuda grass or zoysia grass. Cool-season grasses go dormant in the heat of summer and hit their growing season when temperatures begin to cool off in the fall. Warm-season grasses, on the other hand, grow fastest in the spring and early summer but go dormant in the winter.

Fertilize each type of grass as it begins its growing season—that means the early fall for cool-season grasses and the spring for warm-season grasses.

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How To Treat Grass Rust

Fortunately, you typically don’t need fungicides to treat rust-infested grass. Usually, some intensive lawn maintenance will get rid of rust in your lawn. Learn more about the steps to treating grass rust in the dropdown sections below:

Step 1: Reduce lawn moisture

First, you typically want to reduce moisture levels that are allowing the fungus to flourish, so hold off on watering your lawn until the grass needs it instead of relying on automatic sprinklers. Deep but infrequent watering is better for your lawn than frequent, shallow irrigation. Additionally, water in the morning to let the lawn dry out during the day.

Step 2: Fertilize the lawn

Next, fertilize the lawn with a high-nitrogen fertilizer, preferably a slow-release formula that will keep nitrogen levels steady over a longer period. Don’t go overboard in the late fall, though, since warm-season grasses are about to go dormant for the winter, and cool-season grasses suspend their growth. You may want to wait out the winter if it’s later than September or October. Chances are that the fungus will die out in the cold.

Step 3: Continue preventative maintenance

Keep mowing regularly, but make sure to bag grass clippings instead of letting them scatter, which can actually spread the rust further.

Lawn aeration can help as well, since it reduces soil impaction and improves drainage. If your grass is a species that produces thatch, performing a gentle dethatching will help improve air circulation around the grass, preventing it from holding on to too much moisture.

Finally, prune back trees and shrubs as much as possible to increase sunlight and air circulation for your grass.

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When To Call in the Pros

Although fungicides aren’t usually necessary, the types of fungicides that are effective against lawn rust typically aren’t available to consumers. You’ll need to call a professional and have them apply the substance to your lawn.

However, this should only be used as a last resort because some fungicides can damage grass. If you consult a professional about lawn rust, they’ll help you create a fertilizing and maintenance plan that will strengthen your grass and fight off the fungus naturally.

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Our Top Picks for Professional Lawn Care

Luckily, there are plenty of good options for professional lawn care providers. Our first choice is TruGreen, a nationwide company that specializes in customizing fertilizer, aeration, and weed control to your lawn’s needs. Every treatment plan begins with an analysis of the soil, and every plan comes with a Healthy Lawn Guarantee. TruGreen’s technicians can even provide lime treatments and some tree and shrub care.

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FAQ About Identifying and Removing Grass Rust

Is grass rust harmful to people or pets?

No, the fungus that causes grass rust won’t harm you, your kids, or your pets. However, a child or dog who plays in a yard full of grass rust will probably need a good rinse-off before coming inside. The brightly colored rust spores could stain carpets.

Will lawn rust go away on its own?

Depending on the severity of the infection, it might, but you’ll probably have to wait through the winter for it to happen. A quicker solution is putting down a bit of fertilizer and reducing excess soil moisture.

Will rust fungus kill my grass?

The fungus that causes lawn rust needs a living host to survive, so no, lawn rust alone typically won’t kill your grass. The problem is largely one of appearance. However, it will weaken the grass, making it more susceptible to drought, damage, and other diseases.

What’s the difference between red thread and lawn rust?

Both grass rust and red thread are lawn diseases caused by a fungus, and they both tend to affect the same kinds of turfgrasses.

However, grass rust produces a yellow, orange, or brown powder that will come off on your shoes as you walk through your lawn. Red thread, on the other hand, will cause isolated patches of brown, dying grass, and if you look closely, you’ll be able to see red or pink fungal threads. Additionally, red thread tends to affect lawns during mild spring weather, whereas lawn rust prefers the warm, humid weather of summer and early fall.

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Our Rating Methodology

We back up our lawn recommendations with a detailed rating methodology that we use to objectively score each provider. We review lawn care plans and packages, navigate the provider website and speak with customer service representatives, request quotes, and analyze customer reviews for each provider. We then score the provider against our review standards for plan options, additional benefits and customizability, availability, trustworthiness, and customer service to arrive at a final score out of 100.

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More Resources

• What Is Snow Mold and How to Remove It
• Brown Spots in Grass: Identification and Prevention
• How to Get Rid of Moss in Your Lawn
• How to Get Rid of Clover in Your Lawn Naturally
• How to Restore a Lawn Full of Weeds

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