A wheelbarrow is a must-have tool for any homeowner or gardener. However, using a wheelbarrow effectively requires proper technique and maintenance. In this article, we explore the best practices for using a wheelbarrow, from preparation to loading and maneuvering. This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook demonstrates safe and effective ways to use a wheelbarrow in the video above.
Choosing the Right Wheelbarrow
When selecting a wheelbarrow for a job, you’ll have to choose one based on your specific needs. Here are a few factors to keep in mind:
- Capacity: Choose a size appropriate for your typical tasks. Smaller wheelbarrows are ideal for gardening, while larger ones handle construction needs more efficiently.
- Material: Common wheelbarrow options include steel, plastic, and poly. Steel is durable but heavier than other materials. Plastic and poly are lightweight alternatives.
- Number of wheels: Single-wheel models offer better maneuverability, while dual-wheel versions provide more stability, especially on uneven terrain.
- Handle design: Ergonomic grips can be the better option over straight handles, as they reduce hand fatigue and improve control.
Caring for Your Wheelbarrow
Before you start using your wheelbarrow, it’s important to make sure it’s in good working condition. Inspect the tray for damage or holes. However, most of your attention is going to be on the wheels.
Wheelbarrow tires should be properly inflated. Even a slightly underinflated tire can make the wheelbarrow significantly harder to maneuver. Check the tire pressure regularly and inflate it to the recommended level, which can be found in the manufacturer’s guidelines or on the tire itself.
You’ll also want to make sure the wheel bearing is well-lubricated. If you notice any signs of corrosion, seizure, or excessive wear, it’s time to replace the bearing.
When you’re not using your wheelbarrow, keep it in a dry place to prevent rust and deterioration. It should be stored upright or hanging.
How To Use a Wheelbarrow
A wheelbarrow makes it easier to transport heavy loads of soil, mulch, or other materials around your property. However, improper wheelbarrow use can cause injury or damage to the materials you’re moving. We recommend wearing closed-toe shoes and work gloves for better grip and protection from abrasions or blisters.
Here are some steps to follow each time you use your wheelbarrow:
Position the Wheelbarrow
Before you start loading, position your wheelbarrow correctly. Point it in the direction you plan to travel. This simple step saves you the effort of turning a fully loaded wheelbarrow later. If you’re working on a hill, always point the wheelbarrow straight up or down the slope, never across it, to prevent tipping.
Distribute the Load
When loading materials into your wheelbarrow, aim for an even distribution with most of the weight over the wheel. This balance makes it easier to lift and maneuver the wheelbarrow, reducing the strain on your arms and back.
Avoid piling materials toward the back, as this will make the load feel much heavier. If you find the load too heavy to lift, remove some of the material before attempting to move the wheelbarrow.
Use Proper Lifting Techniques
To avoid injury when lifting your loaded wheelbarrow, remember to bend your knees, keep your back straight, and keep your arms straight. This posture distributes the weight properly. Avoid twisting your body while lifting or moving the wheelbarrow.
Move the Wheelbarrow
Once you’ve safely lifted the wheelbarrow, you can start pushing forward to move it. Always look where you’re going, not just at the load. Keep an eye out for low-hanging branches, uneven ground, or obstacles that could tip your wheelbarrow.
How you move the wheelbarrow depends on the terrain and situation:
- On flat ground: Keep a steady pace and maintain good posture to keep the load stable. Slow down if you feel the wheelbarrow become unstable.
- Uphill: Lean forward slightly and take smaller steps, balancing the weight over the wheel.
- Downhill: Lean back slightly and control your speed to maintain control over the wheelbarrow.
- Over obstacles: Approach at an angle and lift the wheel over carefully to prevent spilling or losing the load.
- Turning: Slow down or stop completely. Use the wheel as a pivot point, walking in an arc to change direction.
Slow down or stop if, at any point, you feel the wheelbarrow become unstable to regain control.
Dump the Load
When you’ve reached your designated spot with your loaded wheelbarrow, it’s time to remove the load. If possible, position the wheelbarrow so that you’re dumping downhill, which requires less effort.
To dump the load, lift the handles until you can comfortably grip them from underneath. Push the handles forward quickly to tip the tray. If the load is stuck, gently shake the wheelbarrow to free the materials.
For heavy loads, partially unload before attempting to dump to avoid injury. This can be done by hand, with a shovel, or with a rake, depending on the material.
Our Conclusion
A wheelbarrow is an invaluable tool for various outdoor tasks, from gardening to construction. By following the steps above and the tips in the video, you can make your work easier, safer, and more efficient.
