Even a minor plumbing problem can cause thousands of dollars in damage and majorly disrupt your life. That’s why hiring the right professional for the job makes all the difference.
This guide will tell you everything you need to know about finding and hiring a reliable plumber, including the costs involved and the right time to call in a professional instead of attempting do-it-yourself (DIY) repairs.
Understanding Plumbing Services
There are three main scenarios in which you’d hire a plumber:
- When you’re planning a remodel project
- When you need to perform routine maintenance
- When you have a sudden plumbing emergency
While some plumbing companies can handle them all, many specialize in either maintenance and repairs or larger remodeling jobs.
Maintenance and Emergency Repairs
These plumbers handle regular maintenance tasks like inspecting pipes for leaks, clearing clogs, and checking water pressure. They also address emergency plumbing problems like burst pipes, severe leaks, and complete system failures. Some companies offer 24/7 service to fix these urgent problems, though you can expect to pay a premium for after-hours calls.
Remodeling Projects
Lots of major remodeling projects involve plumbing, from bathroom upgrades to kitchen redesigns. For remodels and upgrades to your plumbing system, you should hire a plumber who understands how to design new pipe networks and is familiar with local building codes. These professionals can work in finished or unfinished areas, taking care to protect your home while making necessary modifications.
How To Find a Reliable Plumber
Finding a trustworthy plumber requires some research and due diligence. Here are some effective methods to use.
Recommendations and Referrals
One of the best ways to find a good plumber is through personal recommendations from friends, family, or neighbors. Real estate agents can also be an excellent source of referrals, as they often have a list of reliable plumbers to address issues that might hold up a home sale.
Online Reviews and Ratings
Online platforms such as Google Reviews can provide valuable insights into a plumber’s reputation. Look for consistently positive reviews that mention reliability, quality of work, and fair pricing. Beware of plumbers with numerous negative reviews or complaints about their service.
Professional Associations
Membership in professional organizations like the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC) can show a plumber’s commitment to their craft. These associations provide ongoing education and hold members to high professional and quality standards.
Questions To Ask Before Hiring a Plumber
Before committing to a plumber, ask these questions to avoid potential issues and determine if they’re the right fit for your project.
Qualifications
Verify a prospective plumber’s qualifications to ensure they’re knowledgeable, experienced, and efficient. Ask questions about the plumber’s training, licensing, and insurance.
Training and Licensing
Professional plumbers undergo extensive training, often starting with an apprenticeship program that can last four to five years. During this time, they learn about pipe systems, plumbing codes, safety regulations, and how to use specialized tools. Many plumbers pursue additional certifications to specialize in water heating installation, green plumbing, or other niche areas within the industry.
Most states require also plumbers to be licensed, which typically involves passing a trade knowledge and building code exam. When considering a plumber, always ask for proof of licensure and verify their current status with your state’s licensing board. Licensure shows that they’ve met at least the minimum requirements to work in your area.
Insurance Coverage
Before any work begins, ask your plumber for proof of workers’ compensation and liability insurance. Workers’ compensation protects you financially if the plumber gets hurt while working on your property. Liability coverage further protects you in case of accidental damage to your home during the plumbing project.
Experience and Specialization
Ask how long the plumber’s been in business, what their specialties are, and their experience with projects similar to yours. For complex projects, you may want a plumber with specific expertise.
Pricing Structure
Ask whether the plumber charges by the hour or offers flat rates for specific jobs. For larger projects, request a detailed written estimate that breaks down labor and material costs. Transparency from the beginning can help prevent misunderstandings and unexpected charges.
Warranty and Guarantees
A reputable plumber should stand behind their work. Ask about warranties or guarantees the plumber offers on labor and parts. These policies can give you peace of mind and protection against potential issues down the line.
Cost Factors in Plumbing Services
The cost of plumbing services can vary widely depending on several factors. Knowing each one can help you budget appropriately and avoid surprises.
Hourly Rates vs. Flat Fees
Plumbers may charge either hourly rates or flat fees, depending on the job. For basic services, you might pay $45–$200, not including the cost of parts.* Some plumbers are moving towards “by the fixture” pricing, especially for remodeling projects. This means you would be quoted a price per faucet, for example.
Emergency Service Charges
Emergency calls, especially during nights, weekends, or holidays, often come with additional charges that reflect the urgency of the work. You can expect to pay $100–$500 for an emergency repair.
Parts and Materials Pricing
The cost of parts and materials can significantly impact your total bill. Plumbers often purchase parts wholesale, which allows them to mark up the price to customers. It’s worth asking about a plumber’s markup policy.
*Pricing in this article is based on contractor data from Angi.
DIY vs. Professional Plumbing Work
With basic tools and knowledge, you can perform simple plumbing tasks. For example, our site has guides to help you unclog drains and fix leaky faucets.
However, always recognize your limits, and don’t attempt repairs if you’re uncomfortable with them or if they’re beyond your skill level. Mistakes can lead to serious issues like flooding, property damage, or even health hazards, especially if sewage systems are involved.
Professional plumbers have the expertise, equipment, and knowledge of codes to handle more complex jobs precisely. They also have insurance to help fix things if they go wrong. Although it may seem more expensive up front, properly done work will save you money and hassle in the long term.
Establishing a Relationship With a Plumber
Building a relationship with a reliable plumber can give you peace of mind and potentially expedited service in an emergency. They become familiar with your home’s plumbing system and components, and you gain confidence in their work and advice. But how exactly do you do it?
Some plumbers offer regular maintenance agreements that cover regular check-ups. They can help you prevent major issues by catching small problems early, and you may get a discount on services as a subscriber.
Established customers may also get priority treatment in busy periods. It’s easier to get a plumber’s attention if you’re a regular customer, not a panicked stranger calling at 8 p.m. on a Saturday night.
Common Plumbing Issues and Their Solutions
Understanding why common plumbing problems happen can help you communicate more effectively with your plumber and make informed decisions about repairs. Here are a few common issues:
- Leaks: If left unaddressed, leaks waste water and could lead to water damage. Leaky faucets may just need a new washer or cartridge, while leaky pipes will need more extensive repairs or replacement.
- Clogs: You may be able to clear minor clogs yourself with a plunger or drain snake, but persistent or recurring ones may indicate a more serious issue. Plumbers can use specialized video cameras to inspect and clear difficult clogs.
- Water heater issues: If you’re hearing strange noises from your water heater or not getting hot water at all, it’s best to leave the repairs to the pros. Plumbers can safely address issues with sediment buildup, faulty heating elements, or thermostat problems.
Plumbing Code Compliance and Permits
If you’re having plumbing work done as part of new construction or a large-scale remodeling project, it’s essential to comply with codes and permit requirements. Local and state governments set codes and issue permits to keep plumbing systems safe, sanitary, and efficient. Your plumber should advise you when permits are necessary and can often apply for them on your behalf.
Failing to comply with codes or permit requirements can lead to fines, orders to redo work, and potential issues with selling your home. If noncompliant work leads to damage, insurance may not cover the repairs.
Technology in Modern Plumbing
Technological advancements continue to revolutionize the plumbing industry, with new solutions for diagnostics and repair. You might prefer a plumber who uses any of these innovations:
- Video pipe inspection: Small cameras allow your plumber to inspect pipes from the inside and pinpoint exact problem areas while lessening the need for invasive excavation work.
- Trenchless repair: Trenchless technology lets plumbers repair and replace underground pipes with minimal disruption to landscaping and above-ground structures. Pipe lining and pipe bursting are often cheaper and faster than conventional excavation.
- Smart water systems: These systems can monitor water usage, alert you of leaks, and even shut off the water supply in an emergency. Using them can save you money on water bills and lessen damage from leaks.
Our Conclusion
Whether you’re dealing with an emergency repair or planning a major remodel, taking the time to find the right plumber will pay off in the long run through quality work and reliable service. While some minor plumbing tasks can be DIY projects, complex issues are best left to professionals. Establishing a relationship with a trusted plumber can give you peace of mind and protect your plumbing system for years to come.
Looking for local help with home repairs? Check out our state home warranty reviews.