Murphy beds offer a clever solution for maximizing space in homes, apartments, and offices. These versatile beds fold up against the wall when not in use, freeing up valuable floor space. Whether you’re looking to create a multi-functional room or simply want to make the most of a small living area, installing a Murphy bed can be a game-changer.
Planning Your Murphy Bed Installation
Proper planning is crucial for a successful Murphy bed installation. This section will guide you through the essential considerations before you begin.
Measuring Your Space
Make sure you take accurate measurements to ensure your Murphy bed fits properly and functions correctly. You’ll want to measure the following:
- Wall space: Measure the width and height of the wall where you plan to install the bed. Expect the cabinet to be about 18 inches deep and somewhere between 4 and 5 feet wide, depending on the mattress size.
- Floor space: Measure the area in front of the wall to ensure enough room for the bed when folded down.
- Ceiling height: Check for any obstructions, such as light fixtures or ceiling fans, that might interfere with the bed’s operation.
Remember to account for baseboards and any other wall features that might affect the installation.
If the room is a tight fit, you may be able to install the bed in a closet. If you have a closet with a 5-foot opening between the jambs of the doors, you may be able to fit a Murphy bed in it.
Choosing the Right Murphy Bed Size
Murphy bed mattresses are available in standard sizes, including twin, full, queen, and king. Consider the following when selecting your bed size:
- Available wall space
- Frequency of use
- Number of people using the bed
- Room dimensions
Considering Wall Attachment Options
Murphy beds must be securely attached to the wall to ensure safety and proper operation. There are two main attachment methods:
- Direct wall attachment: The bed frame is directly secured to wall studs. Some Murphy beds hinge along one side, folding in and out instead of up and down.
- Floor-mounted: The bed cabinet is anchored to the floor and braced against the wall.
Your choice will depend on factors such as wall construction, floor type, and personal preference. If you’re unsure which method is best for your situation, consult with a contractor.
Essential Tools and Materials for Murphy Bed Installation
Having the right tools and materials on hand will make your Murphy bed installation smoother and more efficient.
Required Tools
Gather these tools before starting your installation:
- Cordless drill and drill bits
- Level
- Pencil
- Safety glasses and work gloves
- Screwdriver set
- Square
- Stud finder
- Tape measure
Necessary Hardware and Materials
The exact hardware and materials needed will vary depending on your bed model and installation method. Always refer to the instructions for a complete list, and check what comes in your kit before you shop for additional supplies.
Generally, you’ll need the following:
- Finishing materials (paint, stain, or veneer)
- Mounting brackets
- Screws (various sizes)
- Wall anchors
- Wood for framing (if building a custom cabinet)
Step-By-Step Murphy Bed Installation Process
Follow these steps to install your Murphy bed safely and correctly.
Preparing the Installation Area
Make sure you have a clean and stable installation area before you begin assembly:
- Clear the area where you’ll be working.
- Use a stud finder to locate and mark wall studs.
- Remove baseboards if necessary.
- Ensure the floor is level and the wall is plumb.
Assembling the Murphy Bed Cabinet
If your Murphy bed comes with a cabinet, assemble it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. It’s often easier to assemble the cabinet on the floor and raise it into place rather than assembling it against the wall:
- Lay out all components.
- Connect side panels to the top and bottom.
- Check that the cabinet frame is square.
- Install shelves or additional storage features.
- Attach the face frame or trim.
Attaching the Cabinet to the Wall or Floor
Ensuring that you’ve mounted the cabinet securely to the wall or floor is the most crucial step.
- For direct wall attachment: Position the cabinet against the wall, using a level to make sure it’s straight. Drill pilot holes through the cabinet into wall studs. Secure the cabinet using appropriate screws and wall anchors.
- For floor-mounted installation: Anchor the cabinet to the floor using L-brackets, making sure that it’s level. Brace the top of the cabinet against the wall for added stability.
Installing the Bed Frame and Mechanism
Now, you need to install the bed frame and mechanism. Every kit is different, so for this step, we recommend following the manufacturer’s instructions. After you install the remaining components, test the mechanism to ensure smooth operation.
As a final safety assurance, install any safety straps.
DIY vs. Professional Murphy Bed Installation
Several factors may influence your decision to install your Murphy bed yourself or hire a professional. Below, we outline the pros and cons of each.
| Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| DIY | Save on labor Can customize your installation Get it done on your schedule | Time-consuming Requires certain skills and tools Safety risks Risk of improper installation |
| Professional | No need to buy specialized tools Safe, expert installation | More expensive May need to wait longer due to scheduling |
Consider hiring a professional if any of the following apply:
- You lack the necessary tools or skills
- Your installation requires custom carpentry work
- You’re unsure about wall structure or load-bearing capacity
- You’re concerned about violating the warranty
DIY Murphy Beds
Building your own Murphy bed gives you control over the design and the cost. However, be sure you’re prepared to spend the time it will take to plan, design, and build the unit. When designing your DIY version, remember to make the bed frame 1 inch wider and 2 inches longer than the mattress so there’s room for your fingers when making up the bed.
Determine the style of hardware you want to use for the opening and closing mechanism. You can choose between springs or gas pistons—some carpenters prefer springs because they seem to last longer than gas pistons. Based on the weight of the bed frame and mattress, you’ll also need to determine the appropriate strength of the springs or gas pistons.
The bed frame needs to be stout enough to support a mattress and sleepers yet relatively lightweight for ease of folding. Most carpenters build Murphy beds from ¾-inch hardwood plywood. Birch is a good option since it’s readily available and tends to be less expensive than other hardwoods. If you go this route, you’ll want to finish exposed edges with iron-on edge banding or with wood strips glued and nailed on.
If you’re uncertain of your construction skills, we recommend buying a premade Murphy bed kit.
Customizing Your Murphy Bed
You can personalize your Murphy bed to match your style and needs.
Design Options
Consider these design elements to make your Murphy bed blend seamlessly with your decor:
- Cabinet finishes: Choose from wood veneers, laminates, or paint colors.
- Hardware: Select handles and knobs that complement your room’s style.
- Lighting: Incorporate built-in lighting for reading or ambiance.
- Trim and molding: Add decorative elements to enhance the bed’s appearance.
Adding Storage Solutions
Maximize functionality by incorporating storage into your Murphy bed design:
- Built-in desks or tables that fold down when the bed is up
- Overhead shelving for books or decor
- Side cabinets for clothing or linens
- Under-bed storage drawers
Make sure any storage you install is safe and secure so you don’t run the risk of falling objects or jams when opening or closing the bed.
Safety Considerations for Murphy Beds
Safety should be your top priority when installing and using a Murphy bed. Consider the following when installing and using your new bed:
- Anchor the bed into wall studs or sound flooring
- Follow weight capacity guidelines for wall anchors.
- Regularly check and tighten all connections.
- Use appropriate hardware for your wall type (concrete, drywall, etc.).
We strongly advise checking the bed frame and mechanism’s maximum weight capacity. Consider the combined weight of the mattress and occupants, and don’t exceed weight limits, as this can strain the mechanism and compromise safety.
Maintaining Your Murphy Bed
Keep up with regular maintenance to keep your Murphy bed functioning smoothly and safely. We recommend performing these checks every few months:
- Examine all hardware for tightness and signs of wear. Retighten or replace hardware as needed.
- Check the lifting mechanism for proper tension and lubrication. Lubricate moving parts as recommended by the manufacturer. Adjust spring tension or piston pressure if the bed becomes difficult to lift or lower.
- Inspect the cabinet and frame for any damage or loose parts. Repair or replace as needed.
- Ensure safety locks and straps are functioning correctly. Repair or replace as needed.
Troubleshooting Common Murphy Bed Issues
Murphy beds are designed for easy use, but issues can still crop up. Address these common problems to keep your Murphy bed in top condition.
| Issue | Troubleshooting |
|---|---|
| Bed is difficult to lift or lower | Check for obstructions in the mechanism. Verify that the lifting mechanism is properly adjusted. Ensure the bed frame is aligned correctly within the cabinet. Lubricate moving parts if necessary. |
| Bed doesn’t close flush with the cabinet | Check that the cabinet is level and plumb. Adjust the bed frame position within the cabinet. Verify that all hardware is tightened securely. Ensure the mattress is the correct size for the frame. |
| Bed or frame feels unstable or wobbly | Inspect all legs to ensure they’re of equal length and sit flat on the floor. Tighten any loose bolts or screws that may cause instability. Reinforce the joint connections if necessary. Confirm that the floor is level. If not, use adjustable leg levelers to balance the frame. |
| Bed or mechanism is noisy | Identify the noise source, which could be the springs, pistons, or joints. Apply a suitable lubricant to all moving parts. Tighten any loose components that might be causing the noise. Replace worn-out parts that could be contributing to the issue. |
Our Conclusion
Installing a Murphy bed can significantly enhance the functionality and versatility of your living space. With careful planning and execution, the result is a practical and stylish solution for maximizing room usage. Whether you choose to tackle the installation yourself or enlist professional help, following the steps and considerations outlined in this guide will help ensure a successful outcome.
Remember to prioritize safety throughout the installation and use of your Murphy bed. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to any issues will keep your bed operating smoothly for years to come. With your new Murphy bed in place, you’ll enjoy the flexibility of a multi-purpose room and the comfort of a full-sized bed whenever you need it.