Whatever’s not supposed to get on the carpet somehow always does. Whether you’re dealing with a spilled glass of red wine, finger-paint artwork from your 3-year-old, or an unexpected “gift” from your pet, we’ll teach you the right techniques to keep your carpets looking fresh and clean.
Removing Different Types of Carpet Stains
There are three primary types of carpet stains, and treating each one requires a few different techniques.
Water-Soluble Stains
Water-soluble stains dissolve in water, making them very simple to remove. A few examples include the following:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Berries and fruit juices
- Ice cream
- Milk
- Mud
- Soda and other soft drinks
To remove these stains, mix 1/4 teaspoon of non-bleach detergent or white vinegar with 32 ounces of water. Gently blot this solution onto the stain, then rinse with clean water.
For tougher water-based stains, you might be able to try either of these solutions depending on the type of carpet you have:
- Non-wool carpet: Mix 1 tablespoon of ammonia with 1 cup of water.
- Solution-dyed carpets: Try a solution of one part chlorine bleach to five parts of water.
Oil-Based Stains
Oil-based stains don’t dissolve in water, making them more challenging to remove. They require special treatment and often need a solvent-based cleaner.
Common oil-based stains include the following:
- Cooking oil
- Grease
- Lipstick
- Motor oil
- Oil-based paint
- Some types of makeup
Place a paper towel over the carpet and iron on a warm setting for these stains. The stain should lift off the carpet and stick to the paper towel. If the iron doesn’t get everything out, you may need a commercial carpet cleaner designed for oil-based stains.
Protein-Based Stains
Protein-based stains, which come from organic materials, can be particularly stubborn. An enzymatic cleaner is needed to break down the proteins effectively.
Examples of protein-based stains include the following:
- Blood
- Egg
- Milk
- Pet urine
- Vomit
To remove these stains, use a specialized enzymatic cleaner. Mix a cleaning solution of one tablespoon of ammonia with one cup of water. However, to avoid damaging the fibers, never use ammonia on wool or wool-blend carpets. It should also be noted that you should never mix ammonia-based cleaners with bleach or chlorine-based cleaners.
General Steps for Removing Carpet Stains
Regardless of the type of stain you’re dealing with, follow these general tips for the smoothest carpet stain-removal process.
Test Your Stain Remover
You’ll want to make sure that the solution you use doesn’t discolor or damage your carpet. Always test any cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area of your carpet before applying it to the stain.
Act Quickly
The sooner you address a stain, the better your chances of eradicating it. Fresh stains are much easier to remove than those that have had time to set into the carpet fibers.
Blot, Don’t Rub
Never rub the stained area. This can spread the stain and damage the carpet fibers. Instead, use a clean cloth or paper towel to gently blot the stain, working from the outside toward the center to prevent it from spreading further.
Carpet Cleaning and Maintenance
Even if you’re not dealing with stains, you should thoroughly clean your carpet every 12 to 18 months. Many homeowners work with a professional carpet cleaning service for the job. You may also be able to rent a steam carpet cleaner from your local hardware store. Portable carpet cleaners are available as well.
If you decide to clean your carpet yourself, follow these tips:
- Make sure the carpet cleaning machine you choose has enough vacuum power to allow the carpet to dry in 6 to 12 hours, or you may risk damage from getting it too wet.
- Use fans or a dehumidifier to expedite drying time after cleaning. You risk mildew and bacteria growth if your carpet is wet for over 24 hours.
- Choose a cleaning solution with a pH of 10 or less, and make sure you remove all detergent after cleaning. Check out our best carpet shampoos guide to learn more.
- Double-check your warranty. If your carpet is stain-resistant, treat it with products that are formulated for it. Otherwise, you risk impairing the carpet’s effectiveness and voiding your warranty.
Our Conclusion
With the right knowledge, tools, and techniques, you can effectively tackle most common household stains. The faster you can identify the type of stain and use the right cleaning method, the easier the process will be. For larger, stubborn stains or delicate carpets, don’t hesitate to call in professional help.