How To Move to Canada (2024 Guide)
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Thanks to its high quality of life, outstanding educational and health care systems, and diverse population that welcomes immigrants, Canada is a very popular destination for expats. Moving to a new country may seem daunting, but proper preparation and guidance can make the transition more accessible.
Whether you’re applying for a temporary work permit, a study permit, or permanent residency, understanding the immigration process increases your chances of success. Our guide covers what you need to know about how to move to Canada.
Choosing a Canadian Immigration Program and Visa
Various pathways are available to move to Canada, although all immigration programs require a functioning proficiency in English or French to qualify. The immigration process focuses on bringing value and skills to Canada.
Applicants may apply for permanent residence through the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, or the Canadian Experience Class. Those with entrepreneurial ambitions may qualify for provincial nomination programs that support business investment and job creation.
International students who have studied at a designated learning institution in Canada may have an advantage. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their relatives to migrate. We cover each path to entry in more detail below.
Federal Skilled Worker Program (Express Entry)
Express Entry is an immigration system introduced by the Canadian government to facilitate the entrance of skilled workers. Applicants must have relevant work experience and submit documents (passports, transcripts, reference letters, and proof of funds) to qualify.
After creating a profile, individuals are ranked in a pool using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Those with the highest scores are invited to apply for permanent residency. You can find out if you’re eligible by entering information about your nationality, work experience, available funds, and more using an online tool.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (Express Entry)
The Federal Skilled Trades Program offers a pathway to permanent residency in Canada for skilled trade workers. Necessary documents for the application include language test results, proof of work experience, and proof of funds. Thoroughly research the requirements of your trade occupation before submitting an online application for a smoother processing time and higher chances of obtaining permanent residency.
Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry)
The Canadian Experience Class offers a pathway to permanent residency to skilled workers who have Canadian work experience. You must have a minimum of one year of skilled work experience in Canada, or the equivalent amount of part-time work, within three years of your application.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allows people to gain permanent residency in specific Canadian provinces and territories. Canadian provinces and territories have unique immigration programs that target groups such as students and skilled workers. Research the application process for your desired province, as procedures may differ. Select a province or territory and navigate to its website, where you can find instructions and contact information.
Obtaining a nomination does not guarantee permanent residency. However, a nomination increases chances when applying with Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). You may consider seeking professional advice from immigration lawyers and consultants who specialize in Canadian immigration.
Quebec-Selected Skilled Workers
The Quebec-Selected Skilled Workers program provides an opportunity for skilled workers who want to live in Quebec. Eligibility requires one year of work experience in a skill type 0, A, or B job in addition to standard requirements for immigration. You must first apply for a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), after which IRCC federal processing is required to obtain permanent residency.
Atlantic Immigration Program
The Atlantic Immigration Program is a specialized initiative to bring skilled workers and international graduates to Canada’s Atlantic provinces: Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. This is an excellent opportunity for individuals and graduates to work in Canada’s Atlantic provinces while supporting local economies and communities. If you’re eligible, you can search for job opportunities with a designated Atlantic employer.
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot
The Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP), established in 2019, helps smaller towns in Canada combat labor shortages or population decline. The pilot aims to make it easier for non-citizens to gain permanent residency and Canadian citizenship in rural areas.
Agri-Food Pilot
The Agri-Food Pilot is designed to address labor shortages in the agricultural sector in Canada. It allows nonseasonal workers to build their careers in the agri-food industry while contributing to the Canadian economy and provides a path to permanent residency.
Caregiver Program
The Caregiver Program allows people to move to Canada and work as caregivers. Applicants can apply for permanent residency or temporary work permits. Eligibility for permanent residency requires at least two years of experience as a live-in caregiver or approval through the Home Child Care Provider Pilot or Home Support Worker Pilot.
Self-Employed Persons Program
The Self-Employed Persons Program is an option for those who want to move to Canada to start a business or freelance career. Applicants must demonstrate skill, experience, and financial stability by submitting a comprehensive business plan and providing evidence of expertise, qualifications, and funds. They may also need to showcase their commitment to developing cultural and athletic activities in Canada.
The application process can be complex, so consider seeking help from immigration consultants or lawyers. It is important to research local laws governing self-employment in the province or territory in which you intend to settle.
Start-Up Visa
The Start-Up Visa offers an opportunity for individuals with innovative business ideas to immigrate to Canada. To be eligible for the visa, applicants must receive a commitment of support from an approved organization, support themselves financially, and demonstrate that their business will create jobs for Canadians in the first year of operation. These criteria must be met before applicants can apply for a start-up visa online or at a processing center.
Family Sponsorship
Canada’s immigration policy allows close family members of Canadian citizens or permanent residents to join through family sponsorship. Eligibility requires a sponsor to show financial support to the sponsored person and provide proof of relationship and intent to live together. Required documents include identification, marriage or partnership certificates, custody agreements, and completed IRCC applications. This visa promotes diverse and united communities and family reunification.
Study Permit
Getting a student visa requires applicants to receive acceptance from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada, show proof of financial stability to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation costs, and provide valid documents such as a passport and academic transcripts. The application process can be done online or by mail; processing times depend on the applicant’s country of residence.
Refugees
Canada has a well-established system for accepting refugees who meet the criteria and provide evidence of persecution. The asylum process begins with applying and including documentation such as proof of persecution. Immigration officials review and may interview refugee applicants to determine eligibility. Depending on the circumstances and programs, additional steps may be required to adhere to international standards.
Applying for Your Canadian Visa
We recommend creating a secure online Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) account when applying for a Canadian visa. This gives you convenient access to your documents, faster processing times, and no geographical limitations. Your account will also help you manage all relevant documents, such as passports, financial statements, and employment or education letters before you submit the application. Some visas may require additional steps, such as medical exams or biometrics. Canadian immigration officers will assess your eligibility criteria.
Cost To Move to Canada
Moving to Canada can be an exciting adventure, but you must consider the fees associated with the permanent residency process, the cost of living in different areas of the country, and moving costs. Note that there are costs for visa processing, biometrics, and medical examinations that may vary depending on the type of visa and your personal situation. Many visas require proof of financial stability, so you likely need to consider your finances before moving to Canada.
Living costs in big cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are higher than in smaller towns or rural areas—although the cost of living is generally lower than in the United States. However, food, housing, and healthcare costs can vary widely between regions. Residents of Canada have access to a publicly funded healthcare system that provides no-cost or low-cost primary medical care.
The Path to Canadian Citizenship
There are multiple paths to becoming a Canadian citizen. It is typically done through naturalization, which requires you to fulfill certain conditions and tasks the government of Canada sets. To be eligible, you must have been a permanent resident of Canada for at least three of the past five years and have basic knowledge of English or French.
You must submit documents, including identity cards, residence records, tax filings, and the IRCC application form. After passing a test on Canada’s history and values and interviewing with IRCC representatives to ensure you meet citizenship requirements, you will swear an oath in a citizenship ceremony.
Specific requirements may vary based on your circumstances if you have family members with Canadian citizenship or are applying for refugee status. Becoming a Canadian citizen allows you to access all this nation offers.
Factors To Consider When Relocating to Canada
Moving to a new country involves obtaining the necessary visas and permits. Several other factors should be considered when planning your relocation to Canada. Here are some factors to keep in mind:
Conclusion
Canada is a beautiful country that offers many opportunities and benefits, making a relocation to Canada an exciting prospect for students, businesspeople, families, and more. However, the many pathways to immigration can be overwhelming. We recommend thoroughly researching your options and making use of the IRCC website to determine your eligibility and begin the application process. Whether you’re pursuing higher education or starting a business, individuals from all walks of life can thrive and feel welcome in Canada.
FAQ About How to Move to Canada
How much money do you need to immigrate to Canada?
According to the Government of Canada, you must show that you have enough money to support yourself and your family after arriving in Canada unless you have a valid job offer. The amount required ranges from CAD 13,757 (single person) to CAD 36,407 (family of seven or more).
How do you find jobs in Canada?
You can find jobs in Canada through various online platforms, such as the Government of Canada’s Job Bank, Indeed, LinkedIn, and Workopolis, a Canadian career site. Consider using recruitment agencies, visiting job fairs, and connecting with professional networks in your industry.
What happens to my social security if I move to Canada?
If you move to Canada, you can still receive U.S. Social Security benefits as long as you are eligible. The United States and Canada have a Social Security Agreement to coordinate their pension programs, allowing you to receive benefits from one country while living in another.
Do you get free health care if you move to Canada?
In Canada, health care is publicly funded and universally provided. It is financed by taxes. However, access to free health care may not be immediate after immigration. Rules may vary by province.
Can you move to Canada with your pets?
You can move to Canada with your pets, but you must follow the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) regulations. These regulations vary depending on the type of animal. You may be required to quarantine and provide your pet’s health certificates and proof of vaccinations.
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