As the temperatures drop and leaves begin to change, many homeowners look forward to the warmth and ambiance of a fireplace. But before you light the first fire of the season, it’s important to make sure your fireplace is clean, safe, and ready to use.
Here’s a maintenance guide for both wood-burning and gas fireplaces to help you get ready for fall and winter.
Types of Fireplaces and Their Maintenance Needs
Different fireplaces have their own care requirements. Let’s explore the maintenance needs for both wood-burning and gas fireplaces to keep your particular type in top condition.
Wood-Burning Fireplace Maintenance
Wood-burning fireplaces offer an authentic experience but require more frequent maintenance. After each use, clear out the cold ashes and dispose of them properly to keep the firebox clean and ready for the next fire. Throughout the burning season, regularly check for and remove creosote buildup—a dark, tar-like substance that can cause chimney fires if left unchecked.
Tasks for wood-burning fireplaces:
- Clean the firebox after each use.
- Inspect the chimney and flue regularly.
- Remove creosote buildup when it’s about 1/8 inch thick.
- Check for cracks or damage in the firebox and chimney.
Gas Fireplace Maintenance
Gas fireplaces are generally easier to maintain but still require regular attention. Gas units don’t produce ash or creosote, but they can accumulate dust and debris that still need cleaning. Regular maintenance for gas fireplaces includes:
- Cleaning the glass front with a specialized fireplace glass cleaner.
- Vacuuming dust from lava rocks and decorative logs.
- Inspecting gas connections and valves for leaks.
- Cleaning the blower if your unit has one.
Always turn off the gas and let everything cool before starting any cleaning or repairs.
Safety Precautions for Fireplace Maintenance
Safety is key when you’re working on your fireplace. Here are some essential tools and gear to have on hand to protect yourself and your home.
Tools and Equipment
Use the right tools for fireplace maintenance for safety and effectiveness. Tools include:
- Fireplace shovel and brush
- Ash bucket with a tight-fitting lid
- Flashlight for inspections
- Chimney brush (for wood-burning fireplaces)
- Vacuum with HEPA filter
For gas fireplaces, you’ll also need a gas leak detector to check connections periodically.
Personal Protective Gear
When cleaning or inspecting your fireplace, always wear appropriate protective gear, including the following:
- Dust mask or respirator to avoid inhaling particles
- Long-sleeved shirt and pants to cover your skin
- Safety goggles to protect your eyes from dust and debris
- Work gloves to protect your hands
Fall Fireplace Preparation Steps
Fall is the perfect time to prep your fireplace so it’s ready for winter use. Here’s how to get started.
Cleaning the Firebox and Surrounding Area
Start by thoroughly cleaning the firebox—the area where the fire burns. For wood-burning fireplaces, start by removing all ash and debris. Use a wire brush to scrub the interior walls, removing any soot or creosote. For gas fireplaces, vacuum any dust or debris from the firebox and around the gas logs.
Next, clean the hearth and the area surrounding the fireplace. Dust and vacuum the mantel, and wash any decorative stonework or brickwork with a mild detergent solution. Keeping the area clean will help avoid dust blowing into the fire.
Inspecting the Chimney and Flue
Look for any signs of damage, such as cracks in the chimney lining or a damaged chimney cap. Check that the damper opens and closes smoothly. For wood-burning fireplaces, check for creosote buildup in the flue.
If you’re unsure about the condition of your chimney or if it’s been more than a year since your last professional inspection, we recommend hiring a certified chimney sweep.
Winter Fireplace Maintenance
When winter hits and your fireplace is getting regular use, ongoing care will help keep things running smoothly and safely.
Regular Cleaning During the Season
For wood-burning fireplaces, remove ashes after they’ve cooled completely—that’s typically about 12 hours after the fire has died out. Leave a thin layer of ash (about an inch) in the firebox to help insulate and distribute heat. Clean the glass doors, if you have them, using a fireplace glass cleaner to remove soot and smoke stains.
Gas fireplaces require less frequent cleaning. Wipe down the glass and vacuum dust from around the unit to prevent debris from burning.
Monitoring for Signs of Wear or Damage
Throughout the winter, keep an eye out for any signs of wear or damage to your fireplace such as these:
- Cracks in the firebox or chimney
- Damaged or missing bricks
- Drafts or smoke entering the room when the fireplace is in use
- Excessive soot buildup
- White staining on exterior bricks (efflorescence)
If you notice any of these issues, it’s best to have a professional take a look to prevent more serious problems.
Professional Fireplace Inspection and Cleaning
Sometimes, it’s best to call in a professional chimney sweep for a thorough inspection and cleaning. Aim for at least one professional inspection each year, preferably before winter sets in.
Call a chimney sweep sooner if:
- There’s visible creosote buildup inside the chimney
- You hear animal noises or suspect a blockage in the chimney
- You notice a strong odor coming from the fireplace when it’s not in use
- You use your fireplace frequently (more than three times a week during winter)
A note for gas-burning fireplace owners: Even if everything appears to be OK, it’s essential to have your gas fireplace inspected once a year by a licensed gas provider for issues that you may not be able to spot yourself. For example, the connectors and valves found in gas fireplaces can malfunction or wear down without you knowing it.
What To Expect During a Professional Inspection
During a professional inspection, a certified chimney sweep will do the following:
- Examine the exterior of the chimney for damage or deterioration.
- Inspect the flue lining for cracks or gaps.
- Check the firebox for signs of damage or wear.
- Clean the chimney and remove any creosote buildup.
- Make sure all components are functioning correctly.
- Provide a detailed report of their findings and any recommendations.
Common Fireplace Issues and How To Address Them
Being aware of common fireplace problems can help you address them before they become major concerns.
Creosote Buildup in Wood-Burning Fireplaces
Creosote is a major concern for wood-burning fireplace owners that can cause chimney fires if left unchecked. To prevent creosote buildup, take these steps:
- Burn only dry, seasoned hardwood.
- Check for proper airflow by opening the damper fully when burning.
- Have your chimney professionally cleaned annually.
- Use a creosote-reducing powder or chimney cleaning log periodically.
Gas Leaks and Faulty Valves in Gas Fireplaces
Gas fireplaces can develop leaks or valve issues over time. If you notice a strong gas smell, have trouble lighting the pilot, or see unusual flames, turn off the gas and call a technician right away.
Extending the Life of Your Fireplace
Regular maintenance and proper use can significantly extend the life of your fireplace. Follow these best practices to keep your fireplace at its prime:
- Allow ashes to cool completely before disposal.
- Always use a fireplace screen to contain sparks.
- For wood-burning fireplaces, use only dry and seasoned wood.
- Keep fires at a moderate size to prevent overheating.
- Never leave a fire unattended.
Long-Term Maintenance Strategies
Implement these long-term strategies to preserve your fireplace:
- Address any repairs promptly to prevent further damage.
- For wood-burning fireplaces, have the chimney relined if the current lining is deteriorating.
- Install a chimney cap to prevent water damage and keep animals out.
- Keep records of all maintenance and repairs for future reference.
