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The Principles of Smart Closet Design
Photo: Tria Giovan
closet doors diagram
Illustration: Duo Dickinson
closet sliding doors diagram
Illustration: Duo Dickinson
Bi-Fold closet doors illustration
Illustration: Duo Dickinson
front facing closet illustration
Illustration: Duo Dickinson
walk-in closet illustration
Illustration: Duo Dickinson
cross sections in a closet illustration
Illustration: Duo Dickinson

Swing
There are essentially two types of closets: those you can walk into and those you can't. Reach-in closets pose the biggest challenges, not the least of which are the doors used to access them.

If there's room, a swinging door is the best option because it gives you full access to the inside of the closet. The downside is that you can't swing a door into a single-depth closet, and a standard outswinging door means nothing can be in its path.

Sliding
Your next best bet if space is too tight for a swinging door. But these bypassing slabs are prone to racking, binding, and even popping off their tracks — and you can only get at one half of the interior at any given moment. Swapping out the generic hardware for "HD," or heavy-duty hardware, limits the problems and is well worth the cost in the long run.

Bi-Fold
Because they afford access to the full width of the closet while gobbling up only half as much floor space as swing doors, bi-folds are tempting. Until you realize they've got twice the number of moving parts as sliding doors and twice the opportunity for binding or falling off their tracks.

Front Facing
Front-facing closets should have no more than 2 feet inaccessible at either end.

Walk-in
Whether it's walk-in or reach-in, a closet isn't much good if you can't get to what's inside it. A walk-in should be at least 6 ½ feet wide for easy access

Cross Sections

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How to Repair Sliding Wood Closet Doors

In this how-to video, This Old House general contractor Tom Silva shares simple solution for balky sliding doors

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Just like all household appliances, closets these days come loaded with bells and whistles. Whether it's simply a place to store clothes or, as is increasingly the case, your closet needs to do double duty as a dressing room or sitting room, it must be adaptable, durable, and convenient to use. Here are a handful of ideas that can improve the function of any closet, regardless of its size or what items you stow in it. Before you get started, here are some questions to ask yourself about how you'll use the space:

Do you want a place to sit?
A chair is convenient for putting on socks and shoes. Under-window seating works especially well because you can't use that space for hanging storage anyway.

Do you want to be able to look at yourself in the mirror?
Try to get at least three feet away from the mirror, and make sure it's in a place that can't be blocked, such as on the back of a door.

Do you plan to iron where your clothes are?
A flip-down ironing board saves space.

Do you want to watch TV while you get dressed?
If you do, plan your storage around it, because unless it's at eye level the TV becomes a radio.

Do you want to admire the view?
Remember that if you can see out, others can see in, so keep the windowsill at 3 feet 6 inches or higher.

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