A well-organized coat closet makes a big difference in how quickly you can get out the door. Adding a shelf and clothing rod can help to streamline storage, giving you space to hang coats and neatly store other belongings rather than piling them all on the ground. In the video above, This Old House general contractor Tom Silva demonstrates how to install a new shelf and clothing rod.
Organizing the Project
First, take accurate measurements of your closet’s width, depth, and height. This helps you determine the appropriate size for your new shelf and clothing rod. Remember to account for any existing fixtures or obstructions that might affect your installation.
Tools and Materials
Next, get your materials together. Choose materials that complement your home’s style and can withstand the weight of coats and other heavy items. For this project, you’ll need the following:
- 1-by-5 pine boards for the shelf cleat
- 1-by-12 pine board for the shelf
- Clothes rod and brackets
- Construction adhesive
- Nails or screws
- Paint or finish (optional)
You’ll also need these tools:
- Caulk gun
- Drill/driver
- Hammer or nail gun
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Miter saw
- Reciprocating saw
- Stud finder
The last step in organizing your project is determining your budget. If you need to buy tools, it might be cheaper to borrow or rent them. Also, remember to account for any unexpected expenses that might arise during the project.
Installing the Shelf Cleat
The first step is to put in the shelf cleat, the foundation of your new closet organization system.
Locate the studs in your closet walls with a stud finder. Mark their positions clearly, as you’ll need to secure the cleat to these studs for maximum stability. Locating the studs is critical for ensuring your shelf and rod can bear the weight of your coats and accessories.
Next, use a miter saw to cut three pieces of 1-by-5 pine to your measured closet length. Nail these pieces together to form a U-shaped cleat structure. This assembly will provide sturdy support for your shelf and clothes rod. Make sure your cuts are precise to ensure a snug fit within your closet.
Measure 5 feet and 4 inches from the floor and draw a level line around the closet interior. This height allows ample space for hanging coats while providing an overhead shelf. Apply construction adhesive to the back of the cleat, then align it with your level line. Secure the cleat to the wall studs using nails or screws. The construction adhesive adds extra hold, ensuring the cleat stays in place even under heavy loads.
Adding the Clothes Rod
Now you can install the clothes rod. Screw the clothes rod brackets to the ends of your cleat assembly. Make sure they’re level and securely fastened to support the weight of your coats. Using brackets that match the style and finish of your closet hardware will look best.
Measure the distance between the brackets and cut your clothing rod to length using a reciprocating saw. Ensure a snug fit between the brackets for optimal stability. Double-check your measurements to avoid cutting the rod too short.
Place the cut rod into the brackets, ensuring it’s level and secure. Test its strength by hanging a few coats to ensure it can handle the weight. If the rod feels loose, adjust the brackets for a tighter fit.
Creating the Shelf
To install the shelf above your clothes rod, measure the length of your installed cleat and cut a 1-by-12 pine board to size using a miter saw. This will serve as your shelf. Cutting the shelf slightly shorter than the cleat length can make installation easier, especially in tight spaces.
Place the cut shelf on top of the cleat. Ensure it’s level and flush with the wall. Secure it to the cleat using nails or screws. For added stability, you can also attach it to the wall studs if they align with the shelf’s position. Adding brackets underneath the shelf provides extra support for heavier items.
If desired, sand the edges of your shelf and apply paint or finish to match your closet’s interior. This step not only improves the appearance but also protects the wood from moisture and wear. A glossy finish will make the shelf easier to clean.
Styling Your Closet
Below are some ways to maximize space and functionality in your new closet.
Using Vertical Space
Use the shelf for storing items you don’t need daily access to, such as out-of-season accessories or rarely used items. You may want to add baskets or bins to keep smaller items organized. Clear plastic bins can help you identify contents at a glance.
Implementing a Coat System
Arrange your coats by frequency of use or season. Place everyday coats in the most accessible spots, and store seasonal items towards the back or in garment bags. Rotate the arrangement as seasons change to keep your most-used items within easy reach.
Adding Hooks for Accessories
Install hooks on the closet’s side walls or door for hanging bags, umbrellas, or scarves. This keeps these items easily accessible without cluttering the main hanging space. Magnetic hooks are a helpful solution for metal doors.
Keeping the Floor Clear
Keep the closet floor clear of clutter. Store shoes in a rack or use a shoe organizer on the door. This makes the closet look tidier and also makes it easier to clean and navigate items.
Lighting Considerations
Good lighting can make a big difference in a closet. You can add LED strip lights or a battery-operated, motion-sensor light to enhance visibility. Proper lighting can help you find items quickly and make the space feel more inviting.
Increasing Storage
Use the back of the closet door with over-the-door organizers for shoes, accessories, or small items. This keeps things accessible without taking up valuable shelf or hanging space. For deep shelves, you can incorporate a lazy Susan to easily access items stored at the back.