Make This Old House My Homepage
Choosing Interior Colors
color EFFECTS
Photo: Susan Seubert
COLOR TESTING
Photo: Alan Shortall/Cornerhouse Stock Photo
COLOR COORDINATING
Photo: Patrick Barta/Cornerhouse Stock Photo
COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
Photo: Patrick Barta/Cornerhouse Stock Photo
COLOR ILLUSION
Photo: Patrick Barta/Cornerhouse Stock Photo

COLOR EFFECTS
Painting walls in complementary colors, like the deep red and gray-green at left, and furnishing with neutral hues of similar intensity creates a harmonious look. Red walls make this large dining room more intimate, while highlighting the white wainscoting and trim. Red overhead also lowers the ceiling visually, making the space feel cozier and more convivial—a plus in a room designed for conversation.

COLOR TESTING
The paint chip strip is only a guide. To really see how a color will look on your walls, paint a large piece of foam-core board with it, then move it around the room for a few days. Different lighting will affect how it looks over the course of the day. While yellow looks cheerful in this sun-filled space, a similar warm color used in a room that gets no natural light can quickly start to look dingy.

COLOR COORDINATING
One way to give adjoining rooms in ground-floor living areas a harmonious look is to paint them in colors with the same undertones, like the yellow-based red, khaki, and pumpkin used here. Keeping trim color consistent from room to room helps avoid any jarring transitions. Private areas that typically remain closed off from view—home offices, bedrooms, and powder rooms, for example—don't need to tie in as closely with their neighboring spaces.

COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
Colors evoke an emotional response. In general, cool colors (blues, greens, and clean whites) are perceived as restful and soothing while warm colors (like red, orange, and yellow) create a sense of drama and energy. Cool colors are calming in private rooms—like the ice-blue that covers the walls in this bath; warm colors are a good way to enliven social spaces.

COLOR ILLUSION
Use color to call attention to a room's architectural details or to distract from its negatives. In this bedroom, using a pale green all over elongates the short walls by blending them into the dramatically sloped ceiling. The color is nuanced enough to take on different shadings depending on how the light hits it, adding more depth and dimension. Crisp white trim highlights the room's built-in features, including the fireplace and a pair of French doors.

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So you've rehabbed your house like a skilled surgeon, fixing structural flaws and preserving each room's distinct architectural character. But something's still missing. More than likely, that something is color—the renovator's secret weapon. Did you know that crown molding can visually raise the ceiling or lower it, depending on how it contrasts with the walls? Or that deft use of color can turn one room into a lively gathering place and another into a relaxing space for curling up with a book? If you're comfortable with saw, hammer, and drill but freeze in front of the aisle of color chips at the home center, you're not alone. So we went to readers—and our own resident renovators—to identify the color questions you're itching to ask. Then we pitched them to paint pros, colorists, and designers around the country and asked them to spill the tricks of their trades. Use this primer to make sense of those confounding chip strips, then pick out a palette that will bring out the best features of each wall, nook, and niche in your house. No more panic in the paint store.

Q: My downstairs walls are all off-white. It's so boring! Where's a good place to start adding color?
A: "Think of the space as a whole to be approached one room at a time," says ­Susan English, a specialty painter and color consultant in Cold Spring, New York. English often starts in the dining room, a social space where dramatic colors like red, gold, and terra-cotta seem apt, and the soft lighting appropriate there enhances their warmth. Then she cranks down the color in the adjoining spaces, with shades that play a supporting role. "Since the rooms typically flow into one another, keep in mind you'll be viewing them in combination," says English. She painted her own dining room a deep pumpkin, and the adjacent halls and rooms in muted shades of green, gray, and khaki.

Q: Our kitchen is open to both the dining room and the living room. What's an easy way to pick colors that will blend well together?
A: If varying your color choices from room to room is too much to tackle, try painting neighboring spaces two shades "just a rung away from each other on the paint-chip strip," advises color expert Mary Rice, vice president of marketing for Behr. Or use neutrals such as buff, taupe, or gray as a bridge between rooms painted in bolder, more contrasting colors. If rooms are typically closed off from one another—often the case with upstairs bedrooms, for example—coordination is less important than picking a color that makes you feel good. In private spaces, personal preference rules.

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