Choose a Live Christmas Tree
Roger Cook brings the live tree inside the house
Photo: Keller & Keller
Roger picks the tree
Photo: Keller & Keller
Roger digs the planting hole
Photo: Keller & Keller
Roger sprays the tree
Photo: Keller & Keller
Roger waterproofs the wooden tree container
Photo: Keller & Keller
Roger shovels and cuts away the surrounding burlaps
Photo: Keller & Keller
Place the tree by the window
Photo: Keller & Keller
To help your live Christmas tree establish itself, Roger recommends regular irrigation over the next few years during the growing seasons
Photo: Keller & Keller

Take it from TOH's Roger Cook: It may require more muscle to cart a live tree into the house, but it will be fresher and more fragrant than a cut one—not to mention longer-lasting and more fragrant, once planted outside.

One of Roger's top live-tree picks for the Northeast is a Fraser fir, because the native tree has good needle, retention, a nice aroma, and a striking bluish-silver color on the underside of the branches

Roger digs the planting hole. In the frozen Northeast, Roger shovels the soil onto a tarp and backfills the hole with leaves to insulate its earthen walls.

Before bringing the tree inside, Roger sprays it with a natural antidesiccant, such as one made from pine resin, to minimize moister loss through the needles.

To waterproof the tree's wooden container, Roger staples two layers of thick plastic sheeting inside.

When replanting, remove the nylon strings that truss the tree's root ball. Cut away as much of the surrounding burlap as you can. Fill in around the base using the stockpiled soil until earth covers the trunk up to the same point it did originally in the field.

Position the tree near a window, where it will stay cooler, and away from heat sources like a fireplace or HVAC vents

To help the tree establish itself in its new environs, Roger recommends regular irrigation over the next few years during the growing seasons.

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How to Plant a Tree

This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook shows the proper way to plant a tree

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An Evergreen Tradition

Decorating the family Christmas tree is among Claire Younker Moe's fondest childhood memories. But as an adult, the tradition held less allure. "It's not that I'm 'Bah, humbug,'" Claire says. "I just can't get into spending all that money on a dead tree." Many years she went without. But then she had a son and felt guilty about denying him such memories of his own. So Claire and her husband devised a new seasonal strategy: They buy a live tree to trim indoors, and after the ornaments are packed away they plant it on their three acres on Bainbridge Island, Washington. "It's an old farm," Claire says, "so trees are limited. This way, we are helping re-tree the property. And we'll have it for years to come."

For starting or continuing a family tradition, a live tree offers a distinct advantage over the cut variety. "You can look at it every year and think, 'Remember when we did that?'" says This Old House landscape contractor Roger Cook. "It's fun for kids because you can point to it and say, 'That's your tree.' You can't do that when the tree's ground into wood chips."

A live tree offers practical benefits, too. It is fresher, so it's more fragrant. It's not as tippy as a cut tree in a stand (though it can take time to level the root ball in a container). And in later years, the planted tree can extend holiday cheer outdoors when strung with all-weather lights or edible garlands for birds to nibble.

Live trees do come with limitations, though. They can cost twice as much as cut ones. If you like decorating long before Christmas, the tree can't be central to your scheme because it won't weather much more than a week indoors. It requires more muscle to get in and out of the house—a 6-footer with its root ball can weigh up to 250 pounds. And if you live in a region that experiences a hard freeze in winter, you'll need to plan ahead so you have a place to plant the tree after the holidays.

But these are all minor inconveniences when you consider that once the tree is in the ground, it adds value to your landscape and serves as a reminder of your family's yuletide fun. Read on to learn what to do now, come Christmas, and after the holidays with help from Roger Cook.

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