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10 Wiring Problems Solved
overlamping a fixture, wiring problem
Illustration: Ian Warpole
Illustration: Ian Warpole
Illustration: Ian Warpole
too few outlets, power strips
Illustration: Ian Warpole
Illustration: Ian Warpole
Illustration: Ian Warpole
aluminum wiring illustration
Illustration: Ian Warpole
backstabbed wires illustration
Illustration: Ian Warpole
Illustration: Ian Warpole
Illustration: Ian Warpole
knob and tube wiring
Illustration: Ian Warpole
armored cable
Illustration: Ian Warpole
two-wire plastic sheathed cable
Illustration: Ian Warpole

PROBLEM #1
Overlamping is when a light fixture has a bulb with a higher wattage than the fixture is designed for

PROBLEM #2
Uncovered junction boxes increase the risk of wire damage and shock

PROBLEM #3
Lights flicker when it's windy because frayed wiring causes a short whenever the cables move

PROBLEM #4
Not enough outlets means you're likely to rely on extension cords and power strips

PROBLEM #5
GFCIs shut down circuits in 4 milliseconds to prevent fatal shock

PROBLEM #6
Overwired panels contain more circuits than they are rated to handle

PROBLEM #7
Popular in the 1960s and '70s, unsafe aluminum wiring is a cheap substitue for copper

PROBLEM #8
Backstabbed wires are more likely to come loose

PROBLEM #9
Undergrounded (2-pronged) receptacles means your home has no way to safely conduct stray current

PROBLEM #10
Plugs fall out of their receptacles when contacts are worn

Knob and tube wiring may be covered with building insulation, which causes overheating

Armored cable insulation should be checked every 5 years or so

Grounded receptacles cannot be retrofitted to two-wire plastic-sheathed cables

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7. ALUMINUM WIRING

What it means: You have a type of wiring, used in the 1960s and '70s as a cheap substitute for copper, that is no longer considered safe.

Code violation? No; grandfathered in.

Danger level: High. Aluminum corrodes when in contact with copper, so connections loosen, which can lead to arcing and fires.

Solution: Retrofit a dielectric wire nut approved for aluminum wire (a pair sells for less than $1) onto each copper/aluminum connection in light fixtures. These nuts have a special grease that stops corrosion while maintaining conductivity. Make sure any replacement switches and receptacles are labeled AL-compatible.

Article: Top 10 Repair Questions
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