Benefits of Solar Energy
Solar energy provides several advantages that will enhance your home for years to come.
- Reduced carbon footprint: Using clean solar power means you're less dependent on fossil fuels, which emit harmful greenhouse gasses.
- Reduced energy costs: Producing some or all of your own electricity will spend less on electricity long-term. Plus, some states provide net metering programs that enable you to sell your unused energy back to the grid, generating extra credits toward your energy bill.
- Better energy independence: Solar panel systems can keep your home powered through blackouts and emergencies, giving you additional security. You can use your solar energy anytime with optional battery storage.
What Solar Incentives Are Available to St. Paul Homeowners?
The state of Minnesota offers a range of solar incentives to help cut your solar system costs. Below is a breakdown of eligible solar programs where you live.
Incentive Type: Performance-Based Incentive
Website: xcelenergy.comIncentive Amount:
Systems 0.5 kW - 25 kW: $0.005/kWh
Medium-sized Systems 25.1-500 kW: $0.0375/kWh
Large Systems (>500kW): Determined through competitive bid
Incentive Type: Sales Tax Incentive
Incentive Amount:
100% exemption
Incentive Type: Property Tax Incentive
Incentive Amount:
Solar: 100% exemption from real property taxes
Wind: 100% exemption from real and personal property taxes
Incentive Type: Sales Tax Incentive
Incentive Amount:
100% of sales tax
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: xcelenergy.comIncentive Amount:
Refrigerator/Freezer Recycling: $50
Natural Gas Furnace Existing Home: $200-$400
Natural Gas Furnace New Construction: $100-$200
Natural Gas Hot Water Boiler: $100-$400
ECM Furnace: $100
Central AC: $150-$450
Tank Water Heater: $75-$500
Tankless Water Heater: $250
Attic/Wall Insulation: 30% of project cost
Air Sealing: $150-$200
Furnaces: $200-$425
Boilers: $125-$400
ECM Motor Furnace Fan: $125
Programmable Thermostat: $10
Heat Pumps: $175-$475
Water Heating: $100-$250
Clothes Washer: $10
Refrigerator: $15
Ground Source Heat Pump: $150/ton
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: bpu.orgIncentive Amount:
Dishwasher: $35
Clothes Washer: $35
Electric Clothes Dryer: $35
Refrigerator: $35
Freezer: $35
Dehumidifier: $20
Room/Window A/C: $35
High Efficiency Electric Water Heater: $35
Central A/C Tune-Up: $35
Central A/C: $200-$350
Mini Split/Ductless A/C: $250
ECM Replacement Motor: $100
Furnaces: $200-$375
Heat Pump Water Heater: $250
Air Source Heat Pump: $250
Geothermal Heat Pump: $100/ton
Incentive Type: Grant Program
Website: xcelenergy.comIncentive Amount:
Varies
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Website: connexusenergy.comIncentive Amount:
$7,500
OR
$20,000
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: energywisemn.comIncentive Amount:
Varies by measure and member cooperative offering.
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Website: mncee.orgIncentive Amount:
$20,000
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Website: mnhousing.govIncentive Amount:
$15,000. Applicants may be eligible for higher loan and term amounts depending on income
Incentive Type: Performance-Based Incentive
Website: mn.govIncentive Amount:
1.5¢/kWh
1.0¢/kWh for certain hydro facilities in need of repair
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: dakotaelectric.comIncentive Amount:
LEDs: up to $2/bulb
LED Yard Light: $30/fixture
Clothes Dryer: $25
Central AC/Heat Pump Tune-Up: $25
Central A/C Installation: $280- $330 depending on SEER rating
Air-Source Heat Pump Installation: $480- $630 depending on SEER rating
Ductless Air-Source Heat Pump: $300 - $500
Geothermal Heat Pump: $400/ton
Electric Thermal Storage Heat: $50/kW
Electric Water Heater: Up to $400
Heat Pump Water Heater: up to $400
Refrigerator: $75
Freezer: $75
Refrigerator/Freezer Recycling: $75
ECM Furnace Motor: $100
Pool Pump Variable Speed Motor: $200
Air-Source Heat Pump Pool Heater: $400
Solar Panel Installation: $0.50/watt of installed solar, not to exceed $4,000
Load Management: Varies
Incentive Type: Personal Tax Credit
Website: ecowatch.comIncentive Amount:
30% federal tax credit for systems placed in service after 12/31/2021 and before 01/01/2033. Good for: solar water heat, solar photovoltaics, biomass, geothermal heat pumps, wind (small), fuel cells using renewable fuels.
How To Choose the Best Solar Company in St. Paul
Choosing a company is the first step toward a well-oiled and cost-efficient solar system. Consider all of these criteria in your business search.
Licensing and Training
To install a new photovoltaic system in Minnesota, a contractor must have an electrical contractors' or electricians' license from the Department of Labor and Industry, along with a residential building or remodeling contractors' license in some cases. If their work is regulated by the state's Mechanical Code, they must carry a $25,000 minimum bond with the Department of Labor and Industry. You should also visit a company's website to learn about its private certifications. Two of the most recognized are the PV Installation Professional and Solar Heating Installer certificates, backed by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP). Some companies don't publish this information online, so you should also ask your estimator about them.
Cost of Solar Panels in St. Paul
Different solar panel types look and perform differently. Monocrystalline panels cost more than other options, but they generate the most power and generally have the highest quality. Polycrystalline panels provide a lower price point but produce less power. Thin-film panels work well for small projects like RVs and sheds, but they're not ideal for larger installations due to their low performance.
If you want to charge an electric vehicle (EV) or use your solar power in inclement weather, you can pay extra for add-ons. By choosing the right components, you can make your panel array more effective and convenient to use. Not every solar contractor includes these optional components, so look for a company that installs them if it's essential for you.
If you're a resident of St. Paul and want a five-kilowatt solar energy system, you could expect to pay about $20,150 for materials and labor. Find more information on specific component and solar panel costs in the table.
Solar Panel Cost | Average Cost |
---|---|
Solar Monocrystalline | $1,285 |
Solar Polycrystalline | $1,002 |
Thin-Film | $586 |
Solar Battery | $822 |
Solar Home EV Charger | $3,084 |
Financing Solar Energy in St. Paul
Solar companies use multiple different financing options to lower your costs and increase your savings. Though some providers offer unique payment plans, the most common are solar leases, cash payments, power purchase agreements (PPAs) and solar loans. Though it requires a large up-front payment, cash is the most cost-effective choice because it qualifies you for solar incentives and doesn't accrue interest. Solar loans are the next best option. As with a car loan or mortgage, you'll pay a monthly rate towards system ownership, including interest. You can still apply for cost-saving solar incentives, and depending on your lender, you could put as little as $0 down. Solar leases allow you to rent your panels for a set monthly rate, while PPAs let you pay only for the energy you use, much like an electric bill. Both options disqualify you for solar incentives and don't grant you system ownership. Solar experts generally don't recommend them, but they might be suitable in some cases. We advise working with a provider that offers multiple financing options. Ask each consultant about what's available, and get more than one estimate for the best odds of staying within your budget.
The table below lists the average payback periods for different capacities of solar systems in St. Paul.
The IRS allows you to claim a 26% federal solar tax credit on your new solar panels, so long as you purchase it before 2032. Municipal authorities and utilities might also offer their own financing programs, incentives, and rebates that could save you more money.
Solar System Capacity | Estimated Payback period |
---|---|
1 kW | 2.3 years |
2 kW | 4.6 years |
5 kW | 11.6 years |
10 kW | 23.1 years |
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Frequently Asked Questions About Solar in St. Paul
How much energy and money could I save per year by switching to solar?
How popular is solar energy in St. Paul?
Should I expect a property value increase after going solar?
How can I assess my home's solar suitability?
How do I care for my new solar system?
How long does it take to pay back a solar loan in St. Paul?
What is "net metering," and how does it work?
What are some "red flags" to watch for as I research companies?
- Pressuring you into signing a contract
- Dodging questions about cost, training and credentials, references and warranties
- Inflexible options
- Not thoroughly inspecting your site
- No references or testimonials
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