Benefits of Solar Energy
Solar energy has numerous advantages that will enhance your home for years to come.
- Better energy independence: Solar energy can keep your home powered through emergencies and blackouts, giving you additional security. You can use your solar energy anytime with an optional battery storage system.
- Reduced carbon footprint: Adopting solar is a surefire way to decrease your carbon footprint and home fossil fuel dependency.
- Lowered energy bills: You can avoid the added cost of grid-tied power by generating some electricity right where you use it. Plus, many states provide net metering which can allow you to sell your unused energy back for credits on your bill.
What Solar Incentives Are Available to Rochester Homeowners?
Minnesota agencies and electric companies offer multiple solar incentives to help offset your solar system costs. Check out a breakdown of available solar programs where you live.
Incentive Type: Performance-Based Incentive
Website: xcelenergy.comIncentive Amount:
Systems 0.5 kW - 25 kW: $0.005/kWh
Medium-sized Systems 25.1-500 kW: $0.0375/kWh
Large Systems (>500kW): Determined through competitive bid
Incentive Type: Sales Tax Incentive
Incentive Amount:
100% exemption
Incentive Type: Property Tax Incentive
Incentive Amount:
Solar: 100% exemption from real property taxes
Wind: 100% exemption from real and personal property taxes
Incentive Type: Sales Tax Incentive
Incentive Amount:
100% of sales tax
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: xcelenergy.comIncentive Amount:
Refrigerator/Freezer Recycling: $50
Natural Gas Furnace Existing Home: $200-$400
Natural Gas Furnace New Construction: $100-$200
Natural Gas Hot Water Boiler: $100-$400
ECM Furnace: $100
Central AC: $150-$450
Tank Water Heater: $75-$500
Tankless Water Heater: $250
Attic/Wall Insulation: 30% of project cost
Air Sealing: $150-$200
Furnaces: $200-$425
Boilers: $125-$400
ECM Motor Furnace Fan: $125
Programmable Thermostat: $10
Heat Pumps: $175-$475
Water Heating: $100-$250
Clothes Washer: $10
Refrigerator: $15
Ground Source Heat Pump: $150/ton
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: bpu.orgIncentive Amount:
Dishwasher: $35
Clothes Washer: $35
Electric Clothes Dryer: $35
Refrigerator: $35
Freezer: $35
Dehumidifier: $20
Room/Window A/C: $35
High Efficiency Electric Water Heater: $35
Central A/C Tune-Up: $35
Central A/C: $200-$350
Mini Split/Ductless A/C: $250
ECM Replacement Motor: $100
Furnaces: $200-$375
Heat Pump Water Heater: $250
Air Source Heat Pump: $250
Geothermal Heat Pump: $100/ton
Incentive Type: Grant Program
Website: xcelenergy.comIncentive Amount:
Varies
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Website: connexusenergy.comIncentive Amount:
$7,500
OR
$20,000
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Website: mncee.orgIncentive Amount:
$20,000
Incentive Type: Loan Program
Website: mnhousing.govIncentive Amount:
$15,000. Applicants may be eligible for higher loan and term amounts depending on income
Incentive Type: Performance-Based Incentive
Website: mn.govIncentive Amount:
1.5¢/kWh
1.0¢/kWh for certain hydro facilities in need of repair
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: rpu.orgIncentive Amount:
PV: $500
Incentive Type: Rebate Program
Website: rpu.orgIncentive Amount:
Clothes Washer: $25 - $90
Clothes Dryer: $50
Dehumidifier: $15 - $25
Dishwashers: $25 - $40
Refrigerators/Freezers: $25, plus $15 bonus if properly recycled
Room Air Conditioners: $25, plus $15 bonus if properly recycled
LED Bulbs: 50% of cost up to $7 per bulb
LED Fixtures: 50% of cost up to $20
Ceiling Fans with LED Lighting: 50% of cost, up to $15 - $25
Central AC: $100 - $200, plus additional incentives per SEER above 14.5
Furnace Fan Motors: $50
Geothermal Heat Pumps: $200/ton plus $20/ton per EER above minimum efficiency requirement, plus $250 bonus with desuperheater
Heat Pump Water Heaters: $60-$400/heater, not to exceed 50% of cost
Smart Thermostat: $50-$100, not to exceed 50% of cost
Air Source or Mini Split Heat Pumps: $100-$2,200 plus $10/ton per EER above minimum efficiency requirement, not to exceed 50% of cost
Central A/C Tune-Up: $25
Incentive Type: Personal Tax Credit
Website: ecowatch.comIncentive Amount:
30% federal tax credit for systems placed in service after 12/31/2021 and before 01/01/2033. Good for: solar water heat, solar photovoltaics, biomass, geothermal heat pumps, wind (small), fuel cells using renewable fuels.
How To Choose the Best Solar Company in Rochester
Choosing a company is the first step toward an effective and valuable solar energy system. Here are some important factors to keep in mind while shopping for a solar specialist.
Licensing and Training
To install a new photovoltaic system in Minnesota, a contractor must have an electrical contractors' or electricians' license from the Department of Labor and Industry, along with a residential building or remodeling contractors' license in some cases. If their work is regulated by the state's Mechanical Code, they must put up a $25,000 minimum bond with the Department of Labor and Industry. Look for private accreditations from the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), one of the solar sector's most respected trade groups. Its program includes certifications for both solar photovoltaic and water heating installers.
Cost of Solar Panels in Rochester
The type of solar panels you choose dictates how much electricity you can generate. Monocrystalline panels and high-quality and cost more but give you the best performance. Polycrystalline panels produce less power, but they're worth it if you want a traditional panel style without the high cost. Thin-film panels aren't the best for large residential installations, but they are excellent accessories for non-traditional roofs.
If you'd like to charge an electric car or use your solar power in inclement weather, you can pay extra for add-ons. By selecting the right components, you can make your panel array more efficient and user-friendly. Not every solar contractor provides these add-ons, so look for a contractor that installs them if it's a priority for you.
If you're a resident of Rochester and are considering getting a five-kilowatt solar energy system, you could plan to spend about $20,150 for parts and installation. See more information on specific component and solar panel costs in the table.
Solar Panel Cost | Average Cost |
---|---|
Solar Monocrystalline | $1,171 |
Solar Polycrystalline | $913 |
Thin-Film | $534 |
Solar Battery | $749 |
Solar Home EV Charger | $2,810 |
Financing Solar Energy in Rochester
Choosing the best financing plan will influence your overall solar system cost and possible savings. Common payment options include cash payments, loans, power purchase agreements, and leases. We advise making a cash payment or using a solar loan for the best return on investment (ROI). Cash payments require a hefty sum up-front, but you’ll pay the least long-term by avoiding interest. You’ll also own your system and can apply for solar panel incentives to minimize your total costs. Solar loans are another solid option if you don’t want to make a big initial investment. You can pay for your system in monthly installments while still enjoying energy bill savings and solar incentives. However, you’ll spend more in total due to accruing interest. Solar leases involve paying a set monthly rate to use rooftop panels. A PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) lets you pay a monthly rate determined by the energy you use, akin to an electric bill. We generally don’t recommend these two choices because you won't own the system and cannot use solar incentives. Look for companies that offer several payment plans to find the right fit for your budget.
The table below lists the average payback periods for different capacities of solar systems in Rochester.
You are eligible for a 26% federal solar tax credit for new solar energy equipment until the year 2032. City and state officials and utility companies might also offer rebates, discounts, and dedicated financing plans that could save you more.
Solar System Capacity | Estimated Payback period |
---|---|
1 kW | 2.3 years |
2 kW | 4.6 years |
5 kW | 11.6 years |
10 kW | 23.1 years |
Ready to Get a Quote on Your Solar Project?
Please enter a valid 5-digit zip code!
Frequently Asked Questions About Solar in Rochester
How much money could I save by going solar in Rochester?
How common is solar energy in Rochester?
Will solar panels improve my Rochester home worth?
What can I do to calculate my home's solar viability?
How long is a Rochester solar panel's average lifespan?
How do I care for my new solar system?
How does "net metering" work, and do I need to participate?
Some states or utilities mandate you to join net metering when installing your solar system, while others give you a choice. Either way, once you join, you'll earn a bill credit or check for your excess generation at a retail or wholesale rate.
What's the difference between a PPA and traditional financing?
You might look into a PPA if you don’t want to be responsible for maintenance and don’t want to invest in a system, but keep in mind you won’t be paying toward ownership or be able to access any cost-saving solar incentives. Many solar experts don’t recommend PPAs. Our guide covers other financing options above.
To share feedback or ask a question about this article, send a note to our Reviews Team at reviewsteam@thisoldhousereviews.com.