How To Install a Garage Storage System

Installing a garage storage system is an effective way to maximize vertical space and keep your belongings off the floor. This project is manageable for most homeowners and can be completed in a day or two. In the video above, This Old House general contractor Tom Silva demonstrates how to install a versatile garage storage system with cabinets and a workbench. Read our guide below for step-by-step instructions on installing a range of storage systems, from freestanding cabinets to overhead storage racks.

Garage Storage System Options

Garage storage systems come in various configurations, typically consisting of cabinets, shelves, and wall-mounted panels. These systems are designed to be modular, allowing you to customize the layout to fit your specific needs and garage dimensions.

There are several types of garage storage systems available that you can mix and match to suit your garage storage needs:

• Freestanding cabinets: These movable cabinets offer flexible storage solutions and can be placed anywhere in the garage. They provide ample space for larger tools, equipment, or household items.
• Overhead storage racks: Ideal for maximizing ceiling space, these racks are perfect for storing less frequently used items like seasonal decorations or sporting equipment.
• Slat wall or pegboard systems: These wall-mounted systems allow you to hang tools, shelves, and bins, providing easy access and organization for frequently used items. They are highly customizable to fit different storage needs.
• Wall-mounted cabinets: Fixed to the wall, these cabinets save floor space and offer secure storage for tools, cleaning supplies, or other garage essentials.
• Workbenches with built-in storage: These multi-functional systems combine a sturdy work surface with storage drawers or cabinets underneath, making them perfect for DIY projects and tool organization.

Pro Tip: According to This Old House Magazine, the single most important clutter-busting tip is to keep items off the floor whenever possible. You’ll free up much more room for your car and avoid sloppy, impossible-to-sort-through piles. If you purchase ready-made shelving units or cabinets, make sure they’re raised on legs so that you can clean the floor beneath them easily.

Preparing for the Installation of a Garage Storage System

Before you begin installing your garage storage system, prepare your space and gather the necessary tools and materials.

Assessing Your Garage Space

Start by clearing out your garage and assessing the available wall space. Measure the dimensions of your garage and note the location of windows, doors, and any obstacles that might interfere with cabinet placement.

Gathering Tools and Materials

To install a garage storage system, you’ll need the following tools and materials:

• Drill/driver
• Garage storage system kit
• Level (2-foot)
• Measuring tape
• Pencil
• Phillips screwdriver
• Safety glasses
• Stud finder
• Wall anchors (if needed)
• Work gloves

Installing Wall-Mounted Cabinets in a Garage

Wall-mounted cabinets are a popular choice for garage storage systems due to their versatility and space-saving design.

Assembling the Cabinets

Most garage storage systems come with knock-down cabinets that require assembly. Follow these steps:

1. Lay out all the cabinet pieces on a clean, flat surface.
2. Identify the cam lock fasteners and corresponding studs.
3. Insert the studs into the pre-drilled holes on the cabinet sides.
4. Connect the cabinet pieces by aligning the cam locks with the studs.
5. Use a screwdriver to turn the cam locks, securing the pieces together.

Mounting the Cabinets

Once the cabinets are assembled, it’s time to mount them to the wall:

1. Locate and mark the wall studs using a stud finder.
2. Position the cabinet against the wall, ensuring it’s level.
3. Attach the hanging rail to the inside of the cabinet.
4. Drive screws through the hanging rail and into the wall studs.
5. Check for level and adjust as necessary using the cabinet’s adjustable legs.

Fastening to Studs: When driving screws through the cabinet and into wall studs, use 2½-inch deck screws fitted with cabinet washers. The washers provide more surface area against the cabinet back, distributing the load and creating a more secure hold — especially important for wall-mounted cabinets that will bear significant weight. After fastening, check the cabinet for plumb in both directions (side-to-side and front-to-back), and shim between the cabinet back and the wall as needed before driving the remaining screws.

Installing Base Cabinets and Workbench in a Garage

Base cabinets provide additional storage and can serve as a foundation for a workbench top.

Positioning Base Cabinets

Follow these steps to install your base cabinets:

1. Place the base cabinets in the desired location.
2. Use a level to ensure they’re even, and adjust the legs if necessary.
3. Secure the cabinets to the wall studs using screws.

Adding a Workbench Top

A sturdy workbench top can transform your garage storage system into a functional workspace. Here’s how to install it:

1. Measure and cut the workbench top to fit your base cabinets.
2. Place the top on the base cabinets and ensure it’s level.
3. Secure the top to the cabinets using screws from underneath.

Installing Slat Wall or Pegboard Systems

Slat wall or pegboard systems offer flexible storage options for tools and small items.

Mounting the Panels

1. Measure and mark the desired location for your slat wall or pegboard.
2. Locate and mark the wall studs.
3. Attach furring strips to the wall studs if needed for added support.
4. Secure the panels to the wall using screws and wall anchors where necessary.

Adding Hooks and Accessories

Once your slat wall or pegboard is installed, you can customize it with hooks, shelves, and bins to organize your tools and equipment.

Pro Tip: Tom Silva, master carpenter on Ask This Old House, recommends pegboard made from 1/4-inch masonite with 1/4-inch holes, though he notes: “You can also buy it with a smaller hole, 1/8 inch hole. And this is painted; you can get it unpainted if you don’t want it white.” Choosing the right hole size and finish gives you more flexibility in matching your workspace aesthetic.

Incorporating Overhead Storage Racks in Your Garage

Overhead storage racks can help you make the most of your garage’s vertical space, providing a convenient place to store seasonal items, sports equipment, and other seldom-used items.

Installing Overhead Racks

Follow the steps below to install overhead racks in your garage:

1. Determine the placement of your overhead storage racks, ensuring there’s enough clearance for vehicles and doors.
2. Locate and mark the ceiling joists where the racks will be mounted.
3. Use a drill to attach the rack brackets to the ceiling joists, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Assemble the overhead racks and secure them to the brackets.

Arranging Items on Overhead Racks

To maximize the use of your overhead storage, follow these tips:

• Label bins and containers for easy identification and access.
• Store light, seldom-used items to avoid frequent retrieval.
• Use clear plastic bins to keep items organized and protected.

Finishing Touches for Your Garage Storage System

After installing the main components of your garage storage system, take a few final steps to complete the project.

Organizing Your Space

With your new garage storage system in place, take time to organize your belongings:

• Group similar items together.
• Label shelves and containers for easy identification.
• Store frequently used items at eye level.
• Use clear plastic bins for small items.

Adding Lighting and Safety Features

You can further improve your garage storage system by incorporating proper lighting and safety features:

• Consider motion-activated lights for overall garage illumination.
• Install task lighting above your workbench to ensure a well-lit workspace.
• Organize electrical cords and ensure outlets are easily accessible.
• Use non-slip mats or floor coatings to prevent accidents.

Customizing With Additional Accessories

To enhance your garage storage system, consider adding these accessories:

• Drawer organizers to keep small items tidy and accessible
• Magnetic tool holders for easy tool access
• Shelving units for additional storage options
• Wall-mounted bike racks to save floor space

Pro Tip: Single hooks on pegboard can pull out when you remove a tool, especially lightweight items like wrenches. As demonstrated on Ask This Old House, the fix is simple: use small locking clips that slide into the hole beside the hook. “You line up the hook into that and push it into the hole and that locks it in nice and tight. Now, when you take the wrench off, it doesn’t move around.”

Maintenance and Care of a Garage Storage System

We recommend the following regular maintenance routine to keep your garage storage in top shape:

• Clean your storage system regularly: Wipe down cabinets and surfaces regularly with a damp cloth. Use a mild detergent for tougher stains. Avoid harsh chemicals that may damage the finish.
• Inspect your cabinets periodically: Check cabinet hinges and drawer slides for smooth operation, and tighten any loose screws or fasteners. Also, inspect for signs of water damage or pest infestation.
• Take preventative measures: Implement preventive measures to maintain the longevity of your garage storage system. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent moisture buildup, and use weather stripping or door seals to keep out pests. Avoid overloading shelves and cabinets to prevent sagging or damage.