When renovating their floors, more and more homeowners are starting to choose laminate floors over other materials like tile or hardwood. Laminate flooring is durable and scratch-resistant, available in a variety of colors and designs. This beautiful material resembles real hardwood but can be purchased at an affordable price.
Many people choose it for its versatility and resiliency; it’s a good option for most areas and rooms around your home. Laminate floors are also easy to install on your own, which can help save you a bit of money on hiring contractors.
If you prefer to lay your flooring yourself, keep reading to discover our secrets for a successful DIY laminate flooring install. Learn the materials and equipment required, and see our step-by-step guide for installation.
Gather Your Materials and Equipment
Before you can start your laminate floor installation, you must first gather your materials and equipment. To ensure that your floors are secure and will last long-term, you must use the proper procedures, which starts with having the right tools. You can purchase or rent the equipment needed for this project from your local hardware store.
Here are some of the tools and equipment you’ll need to install your new laminate flooring:
- Flooring installation kit (including spacers and a tapping block)
- Laminate cutter
- Carpenter’s square
- Jamb saw
- Circular saw or table saw
- Utility knife
- Level
- Hammer
- Tape measure
- Clamps
- Pencil
- Underlayment
- Vapor barrier
- Nail gun
- Duct tape
- Caulk
- Finishing nails
You must also, of course, select and order your flooring products. Many flooring manufacturers have design specialists who can walk you through selecting the best design and amount of materials for your space.
Last, to remain safe while completing your project, make sure to wear safety equipment like goggles, gloves, and knee pads.
How to Measure and Cut Laminate Flooring Planks
To achieve the best results with your laminate flooring installation, you must precisely measure the area you’re working on. Take down measurements of the width of the room or the wall that is perpendicular to how you’d like to align your planks.
Make sure to leave room for the flooring to expand—about ¾ inch is a good amount. Subtract this from your total measurement. To find out how many rows of planks you’ll need, divide the width of the room by the width of a single board. This may not be an exact number, so you will most likely have to cut the planks to fit the last row, also leaving room for expansion on that side.
Cutting laminate flooring is pretty easy, as it’s made of a thin, fiberboard core. There may be instructions on how to cut your materials included in your flooring kit.
If not, it’s common to use a table saw, circular saw, or a handsaw. A fine-tooth blade is more efficient at reducing splintering. You can also place duct tape on top of the cutting surface to protect the planks and prevent splintering. Cut with the finished side up.
Free Quote: Get your laminate flooring installation quote today
How to Install Laminate Flooring
When you are ready to install new flooring, make sure you’re familiar with the steps to lay them correctly the first time. While beginner and intermediate DIY-ers can complete this project successfully, laminate flooring installation requires accurate measurements and proper technique. Follow these steps to install new laminate floors in your home:
Step 1: Acclimate Your Planks and Prep the Subfloor
Before you can install your new floor, your laminate planks will need to acclimate to the room first. Lay out the pieces of laminate in the room in which you’ll be installing them, and let them sit for at least 48 hours. This allows them to acclimate to the temperature and moisture conditions in the room before installation.
Next, you’ll need to prepare the subfloor. You’ll know it’s safe to install flooring when the subfloor is clean and smooth. You can often install laminate over old floor coverings like sheet vinyl as long as it’s flat, smooth, and not too soft. Most of the time, however, you’ll want to remove the existing flooring, as well as baseboards and trim around the room.
Sweep or vacuum away any debris, then check that the base floor is level. For concrete basement flooring, fix any chips in the flooring with a patching compound. For wood subfloors, make sure to remove loose nails and patch cracks, and sand uneven areas. If any planks are damaged, you may want to replace them before covering them.
Step 2: Trim Door Jambs
When laying flooring around doors, it’s often a bit easier to cut down some trim from the doorways than to cut your flooring materials to fit an irregular shape. When you trim some wood off of the bottom of your trim, it allows your flooring to fit underneath for a seamless result.
First, place a piece of laminate over your underlayment, then line it up against the door frame. Use a pencil to mark where the top of the laminate meets the frame. This tells you where to cut. Then, use a jamb saw to remove the small piece of wood. When you’re installing, you should be able to smoothly slide your flooring in the small gap.
Step 3: Install Underlayment
Before placing your laminate planks, you must install the underlayment. This thin, dense foam is designed to help absorb sound and make your floors warmer. It can also act as a bridge over any gaps or dents in the subfloor layer underneath. Some laminate floors come with underlayment built-in; if so, you can skip this step.
If your flooring does not come with its own underlayment, start by rolling out two rows of underlayment. Trim the pieces with a utility knife to fit the width of the room. Use tape or underlayment adhesive to stick the adjacent pieces together.
When you’re laying the sheets of underlayment next to each other, make sure they’re not overlapping. You want to keep your underlayment from stacking on top of another layer, as this could create bumps on uneven sections in your floors.
If you’re installing laminate in high-moisture rooms like basements or kitchens, it’s best to install a vapor barrier before placing your underlayment.
Step 4: Lay Your First Row of Laminate
Now, you must decide which wall you’ll begin the installation. It’s a good rule of thumb to start applying flooring against the longest wall. However, if there is a big focal point in the room like a fireplace or large windows, you may want to start applying your flooring parallel to that wall.
Start your first row by placing the planks with the tongue side against the wall. You can also trim the tongues off the boards in the first row with a utility knife. However, because the baseboard will cover a bit of your first and last row, trimming off the tongue is not necessary.
Next, place the groove of the following piece into place, then press down to snap it secure. Use ⅜ inch spacers along the wall to leave room for the flooring to expand and contract over time. Then, continue placing planks until you reach the last one in the row. You may have to cut the final piece to fit the space perfectly, making sure to leave an expansion gap.
Step 5: Continue Laying Planks
To start the second and subsequent rows, place a plank that is either longer than or shorter than the first plank in the first row. (Use the portion that you just cut from the last piece in the first row.) Staggering the seams in each row helps create a more secure installation and attractive look. Try to stagger at least a foot from the adjacent seam.
When installing the subsequent rows, you may have to wiggle the planks to fit them into the groove and snap into place. Many manufacturers suggest using a tapping block or a pull bar to secure the planks. These tools help to ensure that they are tightly secured with no gaps in between.
To install the last row, you may need to cut a bit of width off of your planks. When installing the last row, it helps to place your planks at an angle to fit them into the tight space.
Step 6: Add Finishing Touches
When you’re done installing your floors, remove the spacers from against the walls. Install door thresholds and baseboards around your room. Make sure to caulk the edges of the baseboard to achieve a smooth, finished look.
Free Quote: Get your laminate flooring installation quote today
DIY Installation vs. Professional Installation
There are many pros and cons to both do-it-yourself flooring installation and hiring the professionals. Your decision should be based on your budget and your comfort with standard power tools. Laminate flooring installation has an intermediate level of difficulty, but it can be easy for most homeowners to take on.
Installing laminate flooring on your own will take a few hours, and it requires the right type of equipment to ensure a solid and secure installation. It’s a dry installation, which means you do not have to use grout or mortar to install flooring.
However, if you have not completed a home renovation project before, or if you do not already have most of the necessary equipment, you may benefit from working with a professional contractor. They will have all the materials and tools needed to complete the job.
Our Recommended Flooring Company
When you’re shopping for new laminate flooring, consider LL Flooring for its wide variety of designs and materials. With over three decades of experience, this company is a trusted provider of high-quality flooring. And, because its team works with manufacturers all over, LL Flooring can guarantee the best pricing to its customers.
To learn more about LL Flooring and to get a quote for your project, schedule an appointment online. You’ll speak with a specialist from one of the company’s hundreds of locations around the country.
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