Step 9: Keep it Level

keep it level
Photo: Wendell T. Webber
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Set a level across the stones two by two, and fill with or remove sand until they're even and graded appropriately. Fill in with the small stones. Don't walk on the stones until they're all in place.

TOH Pro Tip: Create a measuring guide by marking the finish distance between the top of the stone and the grade line on a spare stake.
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    Tools List

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    • angle grinder
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    • brick hammer
      brick hammer
    • mason's chisel and maul
      mason's chisel and maul
    • square spade
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    • pointed shovel
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    • bubble level
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    • tamper
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    • metal garden rake
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    • mallet
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    • push broom
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    Shopping List

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    1. 1½-inch Broken Bluestone Sold in stone yards by the ton; 1½ tons cover about 100 square feet with wide joints. Choose an assortment of small and large stones of varying shapes. If possible, lay the stones out at the yard so that you know you have what you need.

    2. Stakes and Mason's line to lay out the pitch of the patio and keep the stones level.3. Paver Base A mixture of ¾-inch gravel and stone dust. One yard covers 108 square feet 3 inches deep.

    4. Leveling Sand One yard covers 324 square feet 1 inch deep.

    5. Moss Sold by the square foot. Buy enough to cover one-fifth of the area of the patio.