How to Build a Rain Garden

By: Jeanne Huber, This Old House magazine

Shopping List

Supplies You Will Need

1. Spray paint

2. Compost

3. Stones

4. Plants

5. Smooth or corrugated piping to connect to a gutter downspout

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Tools List
Tools You Will Need
- Bucket
- Hose
- Sod cutter or spade
- Shovel
- Rake
- Wheelbarrow
- Hacksaw
- Trowel
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Illustration of the rain garden irrigation

Illustration: Washington State University Rain Garden Handbook for Western Washington Homeowners

Introduction
Overview
Steps:
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The plants and amended soil in a rain garden work together to filter runoff. Generally, a rain garden is comprised of three zones that correspond to the tolerance plants have to standing water; the better a plant can handle "wet feet," the closer it is placed to the center of the garden. Whenever possible, shop for native and drought-tolerant plants, keeping in mind that parts of a rain garden remain wet for long periods of time, while others are drier. Zone 1, the centermost ring of the rain garden, should be stocked with plants that like standing water for long periods of time, such as Lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina). The middle ring, Zone 2, should have plants that can tolerate occasional standing water, like Snowberries (Symphoricarpos albus). The outermost ring, Zone 3, is rarely wet for any length of time and is best planted with species that prefer drier climates, such as western bleeding heart (Dicentra formosa). For more information on building a rain garden, visit the Washington State University's Extension website.