DO NOT PUBLISH- CONVERTED- When Faucets Drip and Toilets Run

worn rubber flapper valve in a toilet tank

A worn flapper valve in the toilet tank leads to an unwanted trickle of water, driving up the water bill. To drain the tank for repairs, turn off the water supply and flush.

different flapper assemblies

Similar but not identitical: Flapper assemblies differ slightly depending on the make and model of toilet. But the basic process of replacing them is the same.

flapper on a flush assembly that pops off without tools

The flapper on this flush assembly pops off without any tools. Simply replace the old flapper with a new one. Be careful not to break off the barbed plastic pin.

single-lever kitchen faucet

The drip that drives you crazy: A trickle from a single-lever kitchen faucet is a sign of a worn valve-stem assembly. Before starting repairs, turn off both water-supply lines.

Replacement cartridges for Moen faucet

Replacement cartridges for this Moen faucet come in brass or plastic. Plastic is less expensive and works just as well.

remove the single screw to free the faucet lever

Pop to the cap on the top of the faucet with a screwdriver or utility knife, then remove the single screw to free the faucet lever. You might need to work the lever back and forth gently to pull it up.

slip-joint pliers to free the retainer nut

Use slip-joint pliers to free the retainer nut uncovered when you removed the lever. You will cover this nut when you reassemble the faucet so don't worry about marring the finish.

thin-bladed screwdriver to pry out the retaining clip

Use a thin-bladed screwdriver to pry out the retaining clip that holds the cartridge in place. Then remove the spout by pulling it up and off. Use a towel to catch the small amount of water that leaks when you lift off the spout.

replace the O-rings on the body of the faucet

While you have the spout off, Sorrell suggests you replace the O-rings on the body of the faucet, which prevent leaks at the base of the faucet. You can buy O-ring kits where you buy cartridges. Use a small screwdriver to ease off the old rings. Install new ones with lubricant supplied with the replacement kit.

pliers pulling the cartridge from the faucet

Remove the cartridge, but first note the location of the small notch at the top of the stem. When you install the new cartridge, make sure the notch points in the same direction. Plumbers use a special tool to pull the cartridge from the faucet, but pliers also will work (it just might take some wiggling to break the tension). Retrace your steps to install the new cartridge.

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How to Fix a Running Toilet

In this toilet repair how-to video, This Old House plumbing and heating contractor Richard Trethewey halts a running toilet

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Compared with some of the headaches that go along with home ownership, a leaky kitchen faucet or toilet tank valve is a minor problem. Yet a steady trickle of water is a waste of both water and money, and eventually it will get on your nerves. Both of these problems can be fixed quickly, and unlike many more involved plumbing jobs, these repairs require only a few ordinary tools. For foolproof instructions, we called on a pro who performs these repairs on a regular basis--David Sorrell, of Goodhill Mechanical Contractors in Woodbury, Connecticut.

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Article: Fixing a Leaky Faucet

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