Make This Old House My Homepage
Choosing Interior Colors
color EFFECTS
Photo: Susan Seubert
COLOR TESTING
Photo: Alan Shortall/Cornerhouse Stock Photo
COLOR COORDINATING
Photo: Patrick Barta/Cornerhouse Stock Photo
COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
Photo: Patrick Barta/Cornerhouse Stock Photo
COLOR ILLUSION
Photo: Patrick Barta/Cornerhouse Stock Photo

COLOR EFFECTS
Painting walls in complementary colors, like the deep red and gray-green at left, and furnishing with neutral hues of similar intensity creates a harmonious look. Red walls make this large dining room more intimate, while highlighting the white wainscoting and trim. Red overhead also lowers the ceiling visually, making the space feel cozier and more convivial—a plus in a room designed for conversation.

COLOR TESTING
The paint chip strip is only a guide. To really see how a color will look on your walls, paint a large piece of foam-core board with it, then move it around the room for a few days. Different lighting will affect how it looks over the course of the day. While yellow looks cheerful in this sun-filled space, a similar warm color used in a room that gets no natural light can quickly start to look dingy.

COLOR COORDINATING
One way to give adjoining rooms in ground-floor living areas a harmonious look is to paint them in colors with the same undertones, like the yellow-based red, khaki, and pumpkin used here. Keeping trim color consistent from room to room helps avoid any jarring transitions. Private areas that typically remain closed off from view—home offices, bedrooms, and powder rooms, for example—don't need to tie in as closely with their neighboring spaces.

COLOR PSYCHOLOGY
Colors evoke an emotional response. In general, cool colors (blues, greens, and clean whites) are perceived as restful and soothing while warm colors (like red, orange, and yellow) create a sense of drama and energy. Cool colors are calming in private rooms—like the ice-blue that covers the walls in this bath; warm colors are a good way to enliven social spaces.

COLOR ILLUSION
Use color to call attention to a room's architectural details or to distract from its negatives. In this bedroom, using a pale green all over elongates the short walls by blending them into the dramatically sloped ceiling. The color is nuanced enough to take on different shadings depending on how the light hits it, adding more depth and dimension. Crisp white trim highlights the room's built-in features, including the fireplace and a pair of French doors.

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Q: We have an open plan on the first floor. Is it best to stick to a single paint color?
A: Continuity is important on the ground floor, but color can help "zone" a big open space, separating the dining area from the TV room, for instance. There's no need to stick to a single color or even a single color palette that is either all warm (reds, oranges, yellows) or all cool (blues, greens, bright whites). How­ever, "by using muted, dustier values, there's a better chance the colors you choose will flow into one another," says ­Tami Ridgeway, a color stylist for Valspar. She recommends leaning toward colors softened by a bit of gray; these are ­often found in historical palettes. Bright colors can be injected in small doses as accents—in furnishings, floor coverings, even flowers.

Q: I always get confused when pain­ting a door and its casing: Where do you stop one color and start the next?
A: It's not an open-and-shut case, but the rule of thumb goes something like this: Paint the face of the door the color of the trim in the room it faces when shut, and the edges of the door the same color as the trim in the room it swings ­into. This is a good example of why, if you're using different trim colors in adjoining rooms, they need to work well together. "Doors tend to stay open, so you'll have the trim color from an adjoining room in any given space on a regular basis," observes painter Susan English. So, let's say you have a barn-red door opening into a room with pale yellow walls. "This can be an effective accent color in the space where it ­doesn't 'belong'—if it's carefully considered."

Q: What about an archway with no door or a pocket door?
A: Keeping trim color consistent in adjoining rooms that have open entryways offers a sense of cohesiveness, providing an unbroken line that is pleasing to the eye. In an open plan, consider painting all the trim white, even where wall colors vary.

Q: Got any advice for painting a wall with a chair rail?
A: First, figure out what effect you're after. Keeping color consistent above and below the rail keeps the look clean and highlights the molding itself. Opting for a lighter shade over the rail avoids a top-heavy look; lighter colors pull the eye upward, and darker shades, downward. So, if the room has a ceiling that's more than 9 feet high, you may want to consider painting the area above the rail a darker color than the portion below, to introduce a sense of intimacy.

Q: Should the trim color always be lighter than the walls?
A: For contemporary settings, Maxwell Gillingham-Ryan, co-founder and editor of the blog apartmenttherapy.com, suggests painting trim one shade lighter than walls—even if the walls are white—to bring out "complexity and detail." In most traditional interiors with colored walls, white trim creates a clean, classic look. That said, darker or stained wood trim may be historically appropriate in period house styles such as Craftsman and Queen Anne. Just keep in mind: "Dark trim creates visual interruption that can make a room look busier and smaller," points out Susan English.

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