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Bracing for the Big One
New Orleans after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
Photo: Betsy Andrews
hurricane ripping off a roof
Illustration: Jason Lee
HurriQuake Nail
Photo: Courtesy of Stanley Tools
Bracing a gable roof against hurricanes
Illustration: Jason Lee
construction adhesive used to strengthen a roof against hurricane winds
Illustration: Jason Lee
hurricane straps tie the roof and walls together
Illustration: Jason Lee
Aluminum Panels for hurricane protection
Illustration: Jason Lee
fabric-sheild storm shutters
Illustration: Jason Lee
Colonial-style storm shutters
Illustration: Jason Lee
Roll-down storm shutters
Illustration: Jason Lee
Removable Bracing System for Garage Door
Illustration: Jason Lee
door hardware for storm protection
Illustration: Jason Lee
bracing younger trees against coming storms
Illustration: Jason Lee
Cat 5 Hurricane Netting System
Illustration: Jason Lee
DuPont's Kevlar-reinforced StormRoom
Photo: Courtesy of Dupont
Yamaha EF3000iSE portable gas generator
Photo: Patrick Ojeda
Brunton Solaris 6 mobile phone
Photo: Patrick Ojeda
Freeplay EyeMax weather radio
Photo: Patrick Ojeda

New Orleans after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita

As hurricane winds pass over a roof (1), they create powerful upward-sucking forces (2). If shingles or other roofing materials are not securely attached, they will simply peel off (3), opening avenues for water to infiltrate. In the worst-case scenario, roof sheathing pulls off too, compromising the house's structural integrity while it exposes the inside to the elements.

HurricQuake nail designed to increase a roof's resistance to uplift forces by as much as 100 percent

Strengthen a gable roof by bracing the end walls, which are the most vulnerable to uplift

Run a half-inch bead of construction adhesive along each rafter or truss where it meets the plywood roof sheathing above. This will roughly triple a roof's protection against being torn off by the wind.

Hurricane straps—1-inch-wide galvanized-steel ties that extend from the stud to the top plate and over the truss or rafter—tie the roof and walls together.

Aluminum-panel storm shutters

Fabric-shield storm shutters

Colonial-style storm shutters

Roll-down storm shutters

Removable bracing system for garage door

Replace hinge screws and deadbolt locks with longer versions; add multiple-point locking systems and vertical locking pins

Brace younger trees with stranded nylon rope and #4 or #6 rebar pounded into the ground at 45-degree angles

Cat 5 Hurricane Netting System

DuPont's Kevlar-reinforced StormRoom

Yamaha EF3000iSE portable gas generator

Brunton Solaris 6 mobile phone

Freeplay EyeMax weather radio

How-To Video

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How to Reshingle a Roof

In this how-to video, This Old House general contractor Tom Silva shows how to replace an asphalt-shingle roof

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As another storm season gets under way, it's not just Florida and the Gulf States that need to be worried. The whole Eastern Seaboard, from Miami to Boston, is vulnerable. And those aren't the only weather systems we need to watch out for, either. Just ask folks in the stretch of the country's midsection known as Tornado Alley, or the victims of hailstorms in Colorado.

The good news is that with a few tools, a weekend or two, and a little know-how, homeowners can take meaningful steps today to improve their home's odds of surviving severe weather, whether it's a hurricane in Florida or a twister in Texas. To help you get started, we canvassed engineers, contractors, architects, emergency managers, and, of course, our own experts, and compiled their best nuts-and-bolts advice. The bottom line: You don't have to spend a bundle for protection. Nor do you have to live in a bunker—though if you're tempted, we've got just the thing for you. Even a handful of nails or a few tubes of strategically applied construction glue can dramatically increase your house's odds of staying put in a storm.

The fact is, your home is your single greatest investment, and when it comes to protecting it from ferocious weather, you simply can't afford to wing it. There's a storm in your future, and your game plan for fighting it starts right here.

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