Nail Pullers

nail pullers Photo: Francesco Mosto

Osborne tack claw Photo: Francesco Mosto

Tack claw
The thin, squared-off fishtail claw slips under smaller nailheads and staples without scratching the wood.

Uses: Pulling small nails, tacks, brads, and staples, as on molding and upholstery.
Shown: Osborne tack claw, $17.

end-cutting plier, Channellock end nipper Photo: Francesco Mosto

End-cutting plier
Look for little or no bevel where the jaws meet, so they can grab or snip a nail close to the surface.

Uses: Plucking finish nails out of moldings without marring the surface, or cutting their heads off flush so the molding can be pulled away.
Shown: Channellock end nipper, $16.

moldings bar, SharkGrip pry bar Photo: Francesco Mosto

Moldings bar
This bar has a Japanese design, with one of the business ends rotated 90 degrees so it doesn't dig into the user's hand.

Uses: With the flat end, pulling moldings without damaging them, adjusting windows during installation. With the claw, prying out finishing nails and ripping away moldings that will be discarded.
Shown: SharkGrip pry bar, $16. Wedge the thin end gently behind moldings to tease them away from the wall without damage.

Enderes double-ended cat's paw Photo: Francesco Mosto

Cat's paw
Pound the rounded-fishtail claw under buried nailheads, or use it to rip open a crate or lever decking into alignment.

Uses: Quickly and roughly digging under and pulling stubborn nails; light demolition.
Shown: Enderes double-ended cat's paw, $10. The gentle curve provides leverage in tight spaces.

flat bar; Stanley Super Wonder Bar Photo: Francesco Mosto

Flat Bar
Look for an end that is thin, tapered, and dead flat on the bottom, or it will skim over a nailhead instead of neatly sliding underneath. The extra bend in the shank of this model affords better leverage.

Uses: Lifting, prying, pulling, and shimming with a minimum of damage. If you're going to have only one bar, this is it.
Shown: Stanley Super Wonder Bar, $15.

ripping bar; Estwing I-beam construction pry bar Photo: Francesco Mosto

Ripping bar
The smooth striking point on the 90-degree bend lets you hammer the claw under a nailhead. The thick, flat end of this bar allows it to handle heavy demolition jobs.

Uses: General demolition, ripping up flooring, pulling apart studs, shimming and shifting walls and joists. Not a delicate tool.
Shown: Estwing I-beam construction pry bar, $12.

Impact nail puller; Crescent impact nail puller, from Cooper Hand Tools Photo: Francesco Mosto

Impact nail puller
This handle is a sliding weight that, when dropped, forces the tool's pointed jaws to dig in around a nailhead and pinch it tight. Rocking the tool onto the jaws' extended foot levers the nail out. The jaws of nail pullers get beat up with use, so look for ones that are replaceable.

Use: Digging under buried nailheads to trap them and pull them out.
Shown: Crescent impact nail puller, from Cooper Hand Tools, $60.

wrecking bar: The Wrecker, from Fulton Photo: Francesco Mosto

Wrecking bar (crowbar)
For maximum utility, a wrecking bar should be at least 30 inches long. The length and weight allow you to swing it under big bolts and nails and use your weight to pry them out.
Uses: Pulling big nails, prying apart studs, lifting flooring, demolition.
Shown: The Wrecker, from Fulton, $35.

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When it takes a heavy, blunt object to drive a metal spike through solid wood, you definitely need something stronger than your fingers to pull it back out. That's why the tool gods invented the nail puller. (Well, actually, that's why the Romans invented it — right after they started using nails.) By forging a claw on the end of a fulcrum, early carpenters were able to increase their grasping and leveraging strength enough to undo their missteps with ease.

With the 19th-century advent of balloon framing, which replaced timbers joined by pegs with lumber held together by nails, the market for ways to extract those nails took off. Today you can find everything from flat bars, good for levering heavy objects as well as pulling nails without marring wood, to cat's paws, with sharp claws that dig deep to grab hold of a stubborn fastener. One or both should be on any renovator's tool belt, and another half-dozen specialized pullers, like the ones shown on the following pages, within easy reach.

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